UniversityPhysicsVolume2SENIORCONTRIBUTINGAUTHORSSAMUELJ.LING,TRUMANSTATEUNIVERSITYJEFFSANNY,LOYOLAMARYMOUNTUNIVERSITYWILLIAMMOEBS,PHDOpenStaxRiceUniversity6100MainStreetMS-375Houston,Texas77005TolearnmoreaboutOpenStax,visithttps://openstax.org.Individualprintcopiesandbulkorderscanbepurchasedthroughourwebsite.©2018RiceUniversity.TextbookcontentproducedbyOpenStaxislicensedunderaCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0InternationalLicense(CCBY4.0).Underthislicense,anyuserofthistextbookorthetextbookcontentshereinmustprovideproperattributionasfollows:-Ifyouredistributethistextbookinadigitalformat(includingbutnotlimitedtoPDFandHTML),thenyoumustretainoneverypagethefollowingattribution:“Downloadforfreeathttps://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-2.”-Ifyouredistributethistextbookinaprintformat,thenyoumustincludeoneveryphysicalpagethefollowingattribution:“Downloadforfreeathttps://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-2.”-Ifyouredistributepartofthistextbook,thenyoumustretainineverydigitalformatpageview(includingbutnotlimitedtoPDFandHTML)andoneveryphysicalprintedpagethefollowingattribution:“Downloadforfreeathttps://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-2.”-Ifyouusethistextbookasabibliographicreference,pleaseincludehttps://openstax.org/details/books/university-physics-volume-2inyourcitation.Forquestionsregardingthislicensing,pleasecontactsupport@openstax.org.TrademarksTheOpenStaxname,OpenStaxlogo,OpenStaxbookcovers,OpenStaxCNXname,OpenStaxCNXlogo,OpenStaxTutorname,OpenstaxTutorlogo,Connexionsname,Connexionslogo,RiceUniversityname,andRiceUniversitylogoarenotsubjecttothelicenseandmaynotbereproducedwithoutthepriorandexpresswrittenconsentofRiceUniversity.PRINTBOOKISBN-101-938168-16-XPRINTBOOKISBN-13978-1-938168-16-1PDFVERSIONISBN-101-947172-21-2PDFVERSIONISBN-13978-1-947172-21-0ENHANCEDTEXTBOOKISBN-101-947172-21-2ENHANCEDTEXTBOOKISBN-13978-1-947172-21-0RevisionNumberUP2-2016-003(05/18)-MJOriginalPublicationYear2016OPENSTAXOpenStaxprovi...
