2020广州中考英语试卷和解析.pdf

1 2020 广州中考英语试卷及解析 本试卷共五大题，12 页，满分 110 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Deep in the forest lives David,who loves books.As soon as he reads one book,he brings home 1 .Soon the house 2 books.His wife,Alice,is angry.“You 3 do something!”2 David thinks hard and has 4 idea.“I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 I have with the children.”Every week,David sets off across the countryside to faraway village with his two donkeys.Early 6 a sunny morning,David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 .Then,from deep in the shadows,a bandit(山贼)jumps out!“Please let us pass,”David says.“The children 8 .”The bandit takes one book and shouts,“Next time I want 9 !”They move on until at last,David sees some houses below.The children run to meet 10 .David reads them a story first.11 the story ends,its time for everyone to choose a book.The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 .David and his donkeys head back,over and around the hills,and into the sunset.At home,Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys.But then,instead of 13 .David picks up his book,14 reads deep into the night.And far away in the hills,candles and lanterns burn as the children read borrowed books deep into their night,15 .(241 words)1.A.other B.another C.the other D.the others 2.A.fills with B.filled with C.is filled with D.was filled with 3.A.must B.could C.would D.may 4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.what B.who C.why D.how 6.A.in B.on C.at D.for 7.A.drink B.drinking C.drinks D.to drink 8.A.wait B.waited C.are waiting D.have waited 9.A.some money B.any money C.some moneys D.any moneys 3 10.A.he B.his C.him D.himself 11.A.Before B.When C.If D.Because 12.A.cheer B.cheerful C.cheerfully D.more cheerful 13.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeps D.sleeping 14.A.and B.but C.or D.so 15.A.either B.neither C.also D.too 答案：1-5 BCABA 6-10 BDCAC 11-15 BCDAD 解析：【文章大意】此文介绍了 David 热爱书籍并把读书的快乐带给山里的孩子们。1.考察 other 家族。B【解析】another 指“另一个，又一个”，他一读到一本书，他的家里就会多出另一本书。2.考察固定搭配。C【解析】be filled with“被充满”加之时态为一般现在时，所以答案选 C.3.考察情态动词。A【解析】他的妻子很生气，让他必须做些什么，对应情态动词 must.4.考察不定冠词。B【解析】他有了一个主意，have an idea“想到一个主意”5.考察宾从。A【解析】David 要把自己所拥有的书和山里的孩子们一起分享，share 动词后面跟宾从，根据句意需要连接词 what.6.考察时间介词。B【解析】在具体某一天的早中晚，用时间介词 on.7.考察动词不定式。D【解析】他们在一个河边停下去喝水，动词不定式表目的。4 8.考察动词时态。C【解析】根据句意可知，孩子们正在等着呢，用现在进行时。9.考察名词及其修饰词。A【解析】money 为不可数名词，所以 moneys 是错误的，同时这里是肯定句，用 some 来修饰。10.考察代词。C【解析】这些孩子们跑出来和他见面，需要人称代词的宾格形式。11.考察连词。B【解析】当故事讲完的时候，孩子们会每人选一本书，所以连词选择 when.12.考察副词。C【解析】根据句意可知，孩子们兴奋快乐地跑回家了，需要副 词修饰动词，答案选 C.13.考察动名词。D【解析】放在介词 of 后，选择动名词 V-ing 的形式。14.考察连词。A【解析】David 拿起书，读到深夜，动作承接，选择 and.15.考察副词辨析。D【解析】这里表示山里的孩子们也读书到深夜，肯定句置于句末，选择 too.体裁：记叙文 话题：书籍；分享 难度：中 译文：热爱书籍的 David 居住在森林深处。他一读到一本书，他的家里就会多出一本书来。不久之后，房子里就被书籍给填满了，他的妻子 Alice 很生气，让他对此必须有所行动。David 冥思苦想，想出了一个主意，“我可以把书籍带到远处的山里，把我所有的这些书籍分享给那里的孩子们。”每周,David 从家里出发，牵着两头驴穿过乡间，往远处山里的村庄走去。在一个艳阳高照的早晨，David 牵着两头驴在一条小河边停下准备饮水。就在这时，5 在暗处闪现一个身影，一个山贼跳到他们面前。David 哀求，“请放过我们一马，让我们过去吧，孩子们正在等着我们呐。”山贼听闻如此，带走一本书，并且喊话“下次可不是拿你的书这么简单，给我带钱来!”David 牵着他的驴继续走直到看到山下村庄错落。孩子们跑出来和他会面。David 先给他们讲了一个故事，当故事结束后，孩子们每个人挑选了一本书。之后他们紧紧抱住自己的书，和 David 告别后就欢呼雀跃地跑回家了。David 带着两头驴，迎着日落，翻山越岭踏上返家之旅。回到家，在 Alice 的准备下，自己的丈夫和两头驴都饱餐一顿。但是，David没有早早入睡休息，而是拿起书来，读到深夜。在远处的山里，那些孩子们也是抱着自己借来的书在蜡烛和灯笼的照映下深夜研读。二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1625 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One sunny morning,when Zebra(斑马)visited the river for a cool drink,he heard a tiny voice“Help me,Zebra!”Zebra looked around and found Wasp(黄蜂)16 in a spider web in a thornbush(荆棘丛).Carefully,Zebra reached into it,but the thorns 17 him.“Ouch!”Zebra stepped back and was leaving.“Please help me,”said Wasp.“One day I will 18 your help.”Zebra laughed,“Im fast and strong.Besides,I have a big family.Why would I need help from a 19 wasp?”“Please try one more time,”Wasp said.Zebra knocked at the web again.20 ,this time it was enough to free Wasp.“Try to stay out of trouble,”Zebra said.6“I might not be nearby the next time a spider gets 21 .”Then he left.All day,Zebra stayed with his family until he noticed his favourite fruit-some berries!The hungry Zebra ran to 22 the berries.Wasp was resting in the bushes when she saw Zebra.She also found Lion hiding quietly ahead.If Zebra got too close to Lion.Thinking quickly,Wasp flew down and gave Lion a sudden sting.The 23 lion cried.“Roooooaaar!”Zebra heard the loud cry.In a second,he turned around and ran back to his 24 .A moment later,Wasp flew around Zebras head.“Try to stay out of trouble,”Wasp said with a 25 .“I might not be nearby the next time a lion gets hungry.”(278 words)16.A.resting B.playing C.caught D.hidden 17.A.hurt B.hit C.refused D.killed 18.A.remember B.return C.repeat D.report 19.A.noisy B.lazy C.sh