Science 2018-07-20.pdf

204 20 JULY 2018 VOL 361 ISSUE 6399sciencemag.org SCIENCE20 JULY 2018 VOLUME 361 ISSUE 6399CONTENTSCREDITS:(FROM TOP)SANTER ET AL.;BRIAN CASSEY227&245How the seasons are changingNEWSIN BRIEF208 News at a glanceIN DEPTH 211 CONGO RAPIDLY CURTAILS EBOLANo cases reported among thousands of vaccinated people By J.Cohen212 A NEW PORTAL FOR PATIENT DATAVivli aims to ease sharing of anonymized clinical studiesBy J.Kaiser213 ECHIDNAS DONT SUCKBUT THEIR ANCESTORS DID Anatomy of fossil and modern creatures offers new view of how mammals evolved their iconic adaptation:suckling By G.Vogel214 FRIGHTENING TYPHOID FEVER OUTBREAK SPREADS IN PAKISTANExtensively resistant bacterium resists standard antibiotics,leaving only expensive intravenous treatments By J.Cohen215 HACKERS EASILY FOOL ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCESAdversarial attacks highlight lack of security in machine learning algorithms By M.HutsonFEATURE 216 A SECOND CHANCEOn a remote Melanesian island,a Spanish doctor has revived the 60-year-old quest to eradicate a disfiguring disease By M.Enserink VIDEOINSIGHTSPERSPECTIVES 222 A PATH TO CLEAN WATERReduced chemicals input must complement wastewater treatment to ensure the safety of water resources By K.Kmmerer et al.PERSPECTIVE P.224;REVIEW P.243216A young girl on New Ireland in Papua New Guinea awaits yaws treatment.224 REGULATE TO REDUCE CHEMICAL MIXTURE RISKRegulatory systems must better provide for risks from exposure to multiple chemicals By A.Kortenkamp and M.Faust PERSPECTIVE P.222;REVIEW P.243226 TRANSCRIPTIONAL CONTROL OF KIDNEY CANCERStabilization of the transcription factor ZHX2 promotes kidney tumor growth By D.J.Sanchez and M.C.Simon REPORT P.290227 THE SEASONAL FINGERPRINT OF CLIMATE CHANGESatellite data provide evidence for human impacts on the seasonal temperature cycle By W.J.Randel RESEARCH ARTICLE P.245229 HOUSEPLANTS AS HOME HEALTH MONITORSGenetically engineered plants could detect microbiome changes in the built environment By C.N.Stewart Jr.et al.VIDEO231 EXPLORING CYTOSKELETAL DIVERSITY IN NEURONSCytoskeletal architecture underlies the diversity and function of neuronal compartments By R.P.Tas and L.C.KapiteinPOLICY FORUM 233 ENGAGE RESEARCH INSTITUTIONSON RESEARCH REGULATORY REFORMAgencies should consult researchers and administrators on how to cut bureaucratic red tape By L.Nichols and D.WynesBOOKS ET AL.236 PHYSICS MAKES RULES,EVOLUTION ROLLS THE DICEAn astrobiologist argues that alien life will likely look a lot like life on Earth By C.Camargo237 CONFRONTING AN UNHEALTHY ECOSYSTEMExposing the pressures faced by modern researchers,a nanoscientist calls for change By S.DryLETTERS 238 BIAOWIEZA FOREST:A NEW THREATBy M.Zmihorski et al.DA_0720TOC.indd 2047/18/18 11:31 AMPublished by AAASon July 23,2018 http:/science.sciencemag.org/Downloaded from 233Red tape,black box:Reforming research regulations20 JULY 2018 VOL 361 ISSUE 6399 205SCIENCE sciencemag.org259Optical cavity mediates atomic interactions CREDITS:(CLOCKWISE FROM TOP LEFT)DAVIDE BONAZZI/SALZMANART;NORCIA ET AL.;ELLA MARU STUDIO INC.DEPARTMENTS207 EDITORIAL Space,still the final frontierBy Daniel N.Baker and Amal Chandran302 WORKING LIFEWorking science into fundraisingBy Deepti Pradhan245 CLIMATE CHANGEHuman influence on the seasonal cycle of tropospheric temperature B.D.Santer et al.RESEARCH ARTICLE SUMMARY;FOR FULL TEXT:dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aas8806 PERSPECTIVE P.227246 TOPOLOGICAL MATTERWallpaper fermions and the nonsymmorphic Dirac insulator B.J.Wieder et al.REPORTS 251 SURFACE CHEMISTRYElectrofluorochromism at the single-molecule level B.Doppagne et al.255 ACTIVE MATTEREmergence of coexisting ordered states in active matter systems L.Huber et al.259 ATOMIC PHYSICSCavity-mediated collective spin-exchange interactions in a strontium superradiant laser M.A.Norcia et al.263 NANOMATERIALSTorsional instability in the single-chain limit of a transition metal trichalcogenide T.Pham et al.266 QUANTUM COMPUTINGFault-tolerant detection of a quantum error S.Rosenblum et al.270 AIR POLLUTIONThe South Asian monsoonpollution pump and purifier J.Lelieveld et al.273 ICE SHEETSFriction at the bed does not control fast glacier flow L.A.Stearns and C.J.van der Veen278 ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRYAtmospheric new particle formation from sulfuric acid and amines in a Chinese megacity L.Yao et al.281 CORAL REEFSMesophotic coral ecosystems are threatened and ecologically distinct from shallow water reefs L.A.Rocha et al.285 RED BLOOD CELLSDomain-focused CRISPR screen identifies HRI as a fetal hemoglobin regulator in human erythroid cells J.D.Grevet et al.290 CANCERVHL substrate transcription factor ZHX2 as an oncogenic driver in clear cell renal cell carcinoma J.Zhang et al.PERSPECTIVE P.226ON THE COVERStanis Malom,15,from the small island of Lihir in Papua New Guinea,has a chronic leg injury from yaws.A global eradication effort fizzled decades ago,and this disfigur-ing bacterial disease still afflicts people in at least 14 countries.The discovery that a sing