National Geographic 2020年第11期.pdf

How the pandemic is changing our livesSPECIAL ISSUENEXT GENERATION Young adults fight back,againDISCOVERY Scientists become our new superheroesSOCIETY A virus and social unrest test our humanityNATURE Lets use this moment to help planet Earth11.2020N AT I O N A L G E O G R A P H I CON THE COVER From a hospital in La Louvire,Belgium,this image shows a CT scan of the chest area and lungs of a 69-year-old patient with COVID-19.CDRIC GERBEHAYEDATA SHEETTHE FIRST 100 DAYSHow the virus spread across the globe.BY MANUEL CANALES AND IRENE BERMAN-VAPORIS.P.23ESSAYLETTER TO MY GENERATION The pandemic has hit 18-to 25-year-olds hard.But dont dismiss us as Generation Screwed.BY JORDAN SALAMA.P.26DECODERCORONAVIRUS,EXPLAINEDHow the virus attacks the human body.BY MANUEL CANALES AND ALEXANDER STEGMAIER.P.32THROUGH THE LENSWHAT A COMMUNITY LOSTLarry Hammonds death resounds within the organizations he loved.BY WILL SUTTON;PHOTO BY MAX AGUILERA-HELLWEG.P.36At the Leo F.Kearns Funeral Home in Queens,New York,where he is a resident funeral director,Fran-cisco James enters a refrigerated container filled with bodiesmostly of casualties of the COVID-19 pandemicawaiting embalming or burial.PETER VAN AGTMAEL,MAGNUM PHOTOSPROOFLIFE WITH COVID-19The novel coronavirus has changed how we come into the world,live in it,and leave it.P.8INTRODUCTIONTHIS DEVASTATING YEARCOVID-19 dominated life in 2020 and left many wondering,What will recovery look like?BY CYNTHIA GORNEY.P.192NOVE MBE R 2020VO L.2 38 N O.5P H OTO G RA P H S BYCDRIC GERBEHAYEP H OTO G RA P H S BYNICHOLE SOBECKIA WEALTH GAP:KENYAdispatchIn Nairobi the virus looks very different to the affluent in spacious compounds than it does to the impoverished in crowded settlements.110A CARE CRISIS:BELGIUMdispatchOverextended medical teams care for COVID-19 patients and listen to their fears.“If I dont do this,”one nurse asks,“who will?”40BYROBIN MARANTZ HENIGBYALBERTO LUCAS LPEZIN SCIENCE WE MUST TRUSTessayAfter watching scientists debate,restate,and learn on the fly how to battle COVID-19,we should trust their work even more.56BYPHILLIP MORRISTHE TIMES TEST OUR HUMANITYessayWe are remindedby the pandemic and by social jus-tice demonstrationsof the global ills and inequities that need our attention.122P H OTO G RA P H S BYMOISES SAMANLOCKDOWN PAIN:JORDANdispatchStrict isolation measures held down the COVID-19 death toll but heightened joblessness and hardship,especially for refugees.90BYROBERT KUNZIGLETS NOT WASTE THIS MOMENTessayWill the pandemic have a lasting effect on how we treat planet Earth?It couldif it changes our thinking.76P H OTO G RA P H S BYMUHAMMAD FADLILIVES UPENDED:INDONESIAdispatchThe pandemic that filled graveyards also emptied streets.Still,people ventured out for essentials:religious observances and food.66P H OTO G RA P H S BYWAYNE LAWRENCELOPSIDED LOSS:UNITED STATESdispatchIn three hard-hit areas,a pho-tographer hears bereaved peoples stories of losing their loved ones to COVID-19 or its complications.132IMPOVERISHED BY COVID-19Data sheetThe pandemic has hit the poor extremely hard and is projected to put 100 million more in extreme poverty by the end of 2020.104Learn more at B trademarks are owned by Socit des Produits Nestl S.A.Farm raised beef is the#1 ingredient.No artificial flavors or preservatives.A great taste your dog will love.B Y S U S A N G O L D B E R G P H O T O G R A P H B Y C H R I S T I A N K.L E EContemplating a Remade WorldSINCE THE BEGINNING of the year,this novel coronavirus has altered life as we know it.Worldwide a staggering number of people have contracted COVID-19,and a still growing number have died.No part of life is untouched:Work.School.Family life.Traditions such as graduations and,sadly,funerals,are changed nearly beyond recognition.This special issue focuses on how the pandemic has remade our worldand how it might change our thinking and our actions even more in the future.I think a lot about how this will affect kids.During video meetings weve held since we began working from home in March,I see colleagues young children in the background(and occasionally in the foreground).I worry about how being thrust into remote learning will affect them academically.But I worry more about youngsters I dont see on these calls:kids for whom schools provided decent computers and internet access,and one meal(or more)a day.I pray that aid will continue even if schools stay closed,and hope those kids are resilient enough to bounce back.I think too about the young people who were just coming into their own when the pandemic landed,upending so many dreams.These 18-to 25-year-olds have weathered challenges from the start,growing up in the shadow of 9/11 and practicing active-shooter drills from elementary school onward.The Great Recession hit many families hard,so the students shouldered mountains of debt to pay for college.And now they see internships canceled,job offers rescinded,an unintended“gap year.”Its a rotten hand to be dealt.“Generation S