HIGHSCHOOLPhysicsSENIORCONTRIBUTINGAUTHORSPAULPETERURONE,CALIFORNIASTATEUNIVERSITY,SACRAMENTOROGERHINRICHS,STATEUNIVERSITYOFNEWYORK,COLLEGEATOSWEGOCONTRIBUTINGAUTHORSFATIHGOZUACIK,PENNSYLVANIADEPARTMENTOFEDUCATIONDENISEPATTISON,EASTCHAMBERSISDCATHERINETABOR,NORTHWESTEARLYHIGHSCHOOLOpenStaxRiceUniversity6100MainStreetMS-375Houston,Texas77005TolearnmoreaboutOpenStax,visithttps://openstax.org.Individualprintcopiesandbulkorderscanbepurchasedthroughourwebsite.©2020TexasEducationAgency(TEA).ThisinstructionalmaterialwasinitiallycreatedthroughaTexasEducationAgency(TEA)initiativetoprovidehigh-qualityopen-sourceinstructionalmaterialstodistrictsfreeofcharge.Changesweremadetotheoriginalmaterial,includingupdatestoart,structure,andothercontentupdates.Theoriginalmaterialisavailableat:https://www.texasgateway.org/book/tea-physics.TextbookcontentislicensedunderaCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0InternationalLicense(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)(CCBY4.0).Forquestionsregardingthislicensing,pleasecontactsupport@openstax.org.TrademarksTheOpenStaxname,OpenStaxlogo,OpenStaxbookcovers,OpenStaxCNXname,OpenStaxCNXlogo,OpenStaxTutorname,OpenstaxTutorlogo,Connexionsname,Connexionslogo,RiceUniversityname,andRiceUniversitylogoarenotsubjecttothelicenseandmaynotbereproducedwithoutthepriorandexpresswrittenconsentofRiceUniversity.HARDCOVERBOOKISBN-13978-1-975076-51-1B&WPAPERBACKBOOKISBN-13978-1-975076-50-4DIGITALVERSIONISBN-13978-1-951693-21-3ORIGINALPUBLICATIONYEAR202010987654321OPENSTAXOpenStaxprovidesfree,peer-reviewed,openlylicensedtextbooksforintroductorycollegeandAdvancedPlacement®coursesandlow-cost,personalizedcoursewarethathelpsstudentslearn.AnonprofitedtechinitiativebasedatRiceUniversity,we’recommittedtohelpingstudentsaccessthetoolstheyneedtocompletetheircoursesandmeettheireducationalgoals.RICEUNIVERSITYOpenStax,OpenStaxCNX,andOpenStaxTutorareinitiativesofRiceUniversity.Asaleadingresearchuniversitywithadistinctivecommitmenttoundergraduateeducation,RiceUniversityaspirestopat...
