美国加州教材 American Odyssey.pdf

interactivestudenteditionCopyright 2004 by The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.All rights reserved.Except as permitted under the United StatesCopyright Act of 1976,no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means,or stored in adatabase or retrieval system,without prior permission of the publisher.Printed in the United States of America.Send all inquiries to:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill8787 Orion PlaceColumbus,Ohio 43240-4027AuthorGary B.Nash is Professor of History at the University of California at Los Angeles and Director of the National Center for History in the Schools.He is author of Red,White,and Black:The Peoples of Early North America,Fourth Edition(Prentice-Hall,2000)and ForgingFreedom:The Formation of Philadelphias Black Community,17201840(Harvard University Press,1988),among other publications.Nash served as president of the Organization of American Historians in19941995 and is an elected member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and of theAmerican Philosophical Society.ConsultantsProgram ConsultantsGeography ConsultantChristopher L.SalterProfessor and ChairDepartment of GeographyUniversity of MissouriColumbia,MissouriEducational ConsultantAllan H.SchollFormer Secondary Social Science SpecialistOffice of InstructionLos Angeles Unified School DistrictLos Angeles,CaliforniaMulticultural EducationGloria ContrerasProfessor of Secondary Education University of North TexasDenton,TexasAmerican West FrontiersAlbert L.HurtadoAssociate Professor of HistoryArizona State UniversityTempe,ArizonaReading and Bilingual EducationEileen MortensenAssistant Professor of EducationNational Louis UniversityEvanston,IllinoisWomens Studies and African American HistoryCheryl Johnson OdimAssistant Professor of HistoryLoyola UniversityChicago,IllinoisAsian StudiesGary OkihiroAssociate Professor of HistoryCornell UniversityIthaca,New YorkAfrican American HistoryJulius S.ScottAssistant Professor of HistoryDuke UniversityDurham,North CarolinaMexican American WomensHistoryVicki L.RuizProfessor of Womens StudiesArizona State UniversityTempe,Arizona Native American HistoryJohn Waukechan,M.A.Member,American Indian Resource and Education CoalitionAustin,TexasISBN 0-07-860017-0(student text)ISBN 0-07-860018-9(teacher wraparound edition)2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 071/043 06 05 04 03Cover:1953 Buick Skylark convertibleContributing ConsultantsReviewersContent ReviewersEducational ReviewersDavid AndersonDepartment of History and Political ScienceUniversity of IndianapolisIndianapolis,IndianaDAnn CampbellDepartment of HistoryU.S.Military AcademyWest Point,New YorkLynn DumenilHistory DepartmentClaremont-McKenna CollegeClaremont,CaliforniaPaula FassDepartment of HistoryUniversity of CaliforniaBerkeley,CaliforniaOtis GrahamDepartment of HistoryUniversity of CaliforniaSanta Barbara,CaliforniaJames R.GrossmanDirector,Family and Community History CenterNewberry LibraryChicago,IllinoisWarren F.KimballDepartment of HistoryRutgers UniversityNewark,New Jersey John MartzDepartment of Political SciencePennsylvania State UniversityUniversity Park,PennsylvaniaAllen J.MatusowSchool of HumanitiesRice UniversityHouston,TexasDavid OshinskyDepartment of HistoryRutgers UniversityNew Brunswick,New JerseyHerbert ParmetDepartment of HistoryQueensborough CommunityCollegeBayside,New YorkRichard PolenbergDepartment of HistoryCornell UniversityIthaca,New YorkBernard ReichProfessor of Political Science and International AffairsGeorge Washington UniversityWashington,D.C.Athan TheoharisDepartment of HistoryMarquette UniversityMilwaukee,WisconsinDavid BardowCarmel High SchoolCarmel,IndianaEdward BricknerWoodbury High SchoolWoodbury,MinnesotaCarolyn ConnerWestbury High SchoolHouston Independent School DistrictHouston,TexasBruce EddyEvanston Township High SchoolEvanston,IllinoisBrook A.GoddardMiami Norland Senior High SchoolDade County Public SchoolsMiami,FloridaRonnie GranadeArkadelphia High SchoolArkadelphia,ArkansasRobert GriesingToms River Regional School DistrictToms River,New JerseySonya HeckmanGreencastle-Antrim Middle SchoolGreencastle,PennsylvaniaMerle KnightLewis S.Mills High SchoolBurlington,ConnecticutTom LaichesCrossroads SchoolSanta Monica,CaliforniaDoris B.MeyersHuntington High SchoolHuntington,West VirginiaSheldon ObelskyArlington High SchoolArlington,MassachusettsDennis SchillingsHomewood-Flossmoor HighSchoolFlossmoor,IllinoisJacob R.SeitzMorgantown High SchoolMorgantown,West VirginiaGloria SessoHalf Hollow Hills School DistrictDix Hills,New YorkLouise StricklinRedondo Union High SchoolRedondo Beach,CaliforniaLarry SuttonMadison High SchoolSan Diego Unified School DistrictSan Diego,CaliforniaDarla WeissenbergLincoln Park High SchoolChicago,IllinoisiiiA Nation of Nations,40,000 B.C.A.D.1800Chapter 1:A Geographic Perspective on History 41 The Five Themes of Geography 62 The Themes as Guides to History11Chapter 2:Encounters and Colonies201 The Earliest Americans222 Three Worlds Meet303 Building Colonial America364 Conflict and Gr