AChineseHistoryReaderCHINESEMANUSCRIPTCOMMISSIONEREditorialCommitteeofTheNewAnnotatedEditionoftheTwenty-FourHistories.ADVISORSLinGanquan,formerdirectorofHistoryInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesandacademicianofChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesHeZiquan,professorofhistory,BeijingNormalUniversityChenGaohua,formerdirectorofHistoryInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesandacademicianofChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesChenZuwu,directorofHistoryInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesandacademicianofChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesTRANSLATORSJiangZhida,EnglishEditorofWorldAffairsPressZhangLihua,seniortranslatorfromForeignAffairsBureauofChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesZhouYunfan,seniortranslatorfromForeignAffairsBureauofChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesSallySun,contributingEditorofTheNewAnnotatedEditionoftheTwenty-FourHistoriesAChineseHistoryReaderSunXiaoyuAustralia•Brazil•Japan•Korea•Mexico•Singapore•Spain•UnitedKingdom•UnitedStatesBASHUPRESSAChineseHistoryReaderSunXiaoyuPublishingDirector:PaulTanSeniorDevelopmentEditor:YangLipingAssociateDevelopmentEditor:TanmayeeBhatwadekarAcquisitionEditors:ZhangJiliangZhaoWenSeniorProductDirector:JanetLimProductManagers:KevinJooTanLeeHongSeniorPublishingExecutive:GemaineGohCopyeditors:SusanAmyCuiFengCoverandlayoutdesigner:S.T.Leng©2010CengageLearningAsiaPteLtdOriginalChineseedition©SichuanEducationPublishingHouseandSichuanBashuPressALLRIGHTSRESERVED.Nopartofthisworkcoveredbythecopyrighthereinmaybereproduced,transmitted,storedorusedinanyformorbyanymeansgraphic,electronic,ormechanical,includingbutnotlimitedtophotocopying,recording,scanning,digitalizing,taping,Webdistribution,informationnetworks,orinformationstorageandretrievalsystems,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.ISBN-13:978-981-4281-70-6ISBN-10:981-4281-70-0CengageLearningAsiaPteLtd5ShentonWay#01-01UICBuildingSingapore068808CengageLearningisaleadingproviderofcustomizedlearningsolutionswithofficelocationsaroundtheglobe,includingSingapore,theUnitedKingd...