美国加州教材 History - World History - Modern Times California Edition - Glencoe Mcgraw Hill 2006-grade 10.pdf

interactivestudenteditionSPIELVOGELSE Title pg.-867855.new 3/1/05 10:30 AM Page 1Jackson J.SpielvogelJackson J.Spielvogel is associate professor emeritus of historyat The Pennsylvania State University.He received his Ph.D.from The Ohio State University,where he specialized in Refor-mation history under Harold J.Grimm.His articles andreviews have appeared in such journals as Moreana,Journalof General Education,Archiv fr Reformationsgeschichte,andAmerican Historical Review.He has also contributed chaptersor articles to The Social History of the Reformation,The HolyRoman Empire:A Dictionary Handbook,Simon WiesenthalCenter Annual of Holocaust Studies,and Utopian Studies.Hisbook Hitler and Nazi Germany was published in 1987(fourthedition,2001).His book Western Civilization was published in1991(fourth edition,2000).He is the co-author(with WilliamDuiker)of World History,published in 1994(third edition,2001).Professor Spielvogel has won five major university-wideteaching awards,and in 1997,he became the first winner ofthe Schreyer Institutes Student Choice Award for innovativeand inspiring teaching.The National Geographic Society,founded in 1888 for theincrease and diffusion of geographic knowledge,is the worldslargest nonprofit scientific and educational organization.Sinceits earliest days,the Society has used sophisticated communi-cation technologies,from color photography to holography,toconvey geographic knowledge to a worldwide membership.The School Publishing Division supports the Societys missionby developing innovative educational programsranging fromtraditional print materials to multimedia programs includingCD-ROMs,videos,and software.Copyright 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.All rights reserved.Except as permitted under theUnited States Copyright Act,no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form orby any means,or stored in a database or retrieval system,without prior permission of the publisher.National Geographic contributions,identified by the trademark,were designed and developed by NationalGeographic School Publishing.Copyright 2006 National Geographic Society.All rights reserved.Thename“National Geographic Society”and the Yellow Border Rectangle are trademarks of the Society,andtheir use,without prior written permission,is strictly prohibited.Send all inquiries to:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill8787 Orion PlaceColumbus,Ohio 43240-4027ISBN 0-07-867855-2(Student Edition)Printed in the United States of America.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10071/05508 07 06 05One-Stop Internet ResourcesThis textbook contains one-stop Internet resources for teachers,students,and families.Log on to for moreinformation.Online study tools include Study Central,ePuzzles and Games,Self-Check Quizzes,Vocabulary E-Flashcards,and multi-language glossaries.Online research tools include Student Web Activities,Current Events,Beyond the Textbook Features,WebResources,and State Resources.The interactive online student edition includes the complete Interactive Student Edition.Especially forteachers,Glencoe offers an online Teacher Forum,Web Activity Lesson Plans,and Literature Connections.ii-xvii FMSE-867855 3/1/05 10:53 AM Page iiStephen F.CunhaHumboldt State UniversityArcata,CADouglas FisherSan Diego State UniversitySan Diego,CANancy FreySan Diego State UniversitySan Diego,CARobin C.ScarcellaUniversity of California,IrvineIrvine,CAEmily M.SchellSan Diego State UniversitySan Diego,CADavid VigilanteNational Center for History in the SchoolsSan Diego,CARuben Zepeda IILos Angeles Unified School DistrictLos Angeles,CAiiiContributing AuthorsW.Lindsay AdamsUniversity of UtahSalt Lake City,UTStephen F.DaleThe Ohio State UniversityColumbus,OHJonathan GrantFlorida State UniversityTallahassee,FLMarilynn J.HitchensUniversity of ColoradoDenver,COFarid MahdaviSan Diego State UniversitySan Diego,CAFrances MalinoWellesley CollegeWellesley,MARev.Marvin ODellFaith Baptist ChurchThousand Oaks,CAJoseph R.RosenbloomWashington UniversitySt.Louis,MOGuy WelbonUniversity of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphia,PAAcademic ConsultantsMaureen D.DannerProject CRISSKalispell,MTReLeah Cossett LentUniversity of Central FloridaOrlando,FLSteve QunellMontana AcademyKalispell,MTCarol M.SantaMontana AcademyKalispell,MTBonnie ValdesProject CRISSLargo,FLReading ConsultantsLarayne AndersonHudsons Bay High SchoolVancouver,WAJoan ArnoGeorge Washington High SchoolPhiladelphia,PAMichele AustinLa Reina High SchoolThousand Oaks,CAWendell BrooksBerkeley High SchoolBerkeley,CALinda ClarkPadua Franciscan High SchoolParma,OHTimothy ConnellLaurel SchoolShaker Heights,OHW.Dean EastmanBeverly High SchoolBeverly,MAWilliam EverdellSt.Anns SchoolBrooklyn,NYSam GellensHorace Mann SchoolRiverdale,NYHelen GradySpringfield High SchoolPhiladelphia,PARoy SunadaMarshall Fundamental SecondaryPasadena,CABonnie SussmanBishop ODowd High SchoolOakland,CAAndrew TurayEvander Childs High SchoolBronx,NYJeff WrightJohn Marshall High SchoolRochester,MNTeacher Reviewersii-xvii FMSE-867855 3/1/05 10:53 AM Pa