美国加州教材 Focus On Earth Science California Grade 6.pdf

interactivestudenteditionNew York,New York Columbus,Ohio Chicago,Illinois Peoria,Illinois Woodland Hills,CaliforniaSciencenlinenlineFocus On Earth ScienceYosemite National Park contains lakes,ponds,granite domes,valleys,and polished granites.These features are evidence of the processes that formed the Sierra Nevada.Study Tools Interactive Tables Interactive Time Line Animated Illustrations Lesson Self-Check Quizzes Chapter Test Practice Standardized Test Practice Vocabulary PuzzleMaker Interactive Tutor Multilingual Science Glossary Study to Go Online Student Edition BrainPop MoviesExtensions Virtual Labs Microscopy Links Periodic Table Links Career Links Prescreened Web Links WebQuest Project Science Fair Ideas Internet LabsFor Teachers Teacher Bulletin Board Teaching Today,and much more!Copyright 2007 by The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.All rights reserved.Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act,no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means,or stored in a database or retrieval system,without prior written permission of the publisher.The National Geographic features were designed and developed by National Geographics Childrens Books and Education Division.Copyright National Geographic.The name“National Geographic”and the Yellow Border Rectangle are trademarks of National Geographic,and their use,without prior written permission,is strictly prohibited.Send all inquiries to:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill8787 Orion PlaceColumbus,OH 43240-4027ISBN-13:978-0-07-879428-5ISBN-10:0-07-879428-5Printed in the United States of America.3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 079/043 11 10 09 08 07Check out the following features on your Online Learning Center:iiiIntroduction to Investigation and Experimentation.2 7.a,7.b,7.c,7.d,7.e,7.f,7.g,7.hUnit 1Earths Structure and Plate Tectonics.42Chapter 1 Mapping Earths Surface.44 7.b,7.c,7.f,7.hChapter 2 Earths Structure.74 1.b,1.e,1.f,2.a,2.c,4.c,6.b,6.c,7.c,7.e,7.f,7.gChapter 3 Thermal Energy and Heat.120 3.a,3.b,3.c,3.d,7.a,7.cChapter 4 Plate Tectonics .162 1.a,1.b,1.c,4.c,7.a,7.e,7.gChapter 5 Plate Boundaries and California.206 1.c,1.d,1.e,1.f,7.a,7.b,7.e,7.gUnit 2Shaping Earths Surface.240Chapter 6 Earthquakes.242 1.d,1.e,1.g,2.d,7.a,7.b,7.d,7.e,7.gChapter 7 Volcanoes.290 1.d,1.e,1.f,2.d,7.a,7.b,7.d,7.g,7.hChapter 8 Weathering and Erosion.330 1.f,2.a,2.b,2.c,2.d,7.d,7.e,7.gUnit 3Energy in the Earth System.376Chapter 9 Earths Atmosphere.378 3.c,3.d,4.a,4.b,4.d,4.e,7.cChapter 10 Oceans.420 1.e,2.c,4.a,4.d,7.c,7.fChapter 11 Weather and Climate .464 2.d,4.a,4.d,4.eUnit 4Ecology and Resources.510Chapter 12 Ecological Roles.512 4.a,5.c,5.d,5.e,7.a,7.b,7.c,7.dChapter 13 Energy and Matter in Ecosystems.548 5.a,5.b,5.c,7.a,7.b,7.d,7.e,7.gChapter 14 Resources.584 6.a,6.b,6.c,7.a,7.b,7.c,7.d,7.eivThe California Science Teacher Advisory Board provided valuable input in the development of the 2007 edition of Focus On Earth Science.They helped create the scope and sequence of the Student Edition,provided content and pedagogical comments,and provided feedback for the Teacher Wraparound Edition.Charles Beecroft8th Grade Science TeacherColumbia School DistrictRedding,CATom CastroScience TeacherMartinez JHS/Martinez USDMartinez,CALisa L.CordesScience Department ChairRivera Middle School/El Rancho USDPico Rivera,CAJustin Cunningham EdDCoordinator,Small School District ServicesSan Diego,County Office of EducationSan Diego,CARichard FilsonScience Department ChairEdison High School,Stockton Unified School DistrictStockton,CABruce FisherDistinguished Teacher in ResidenceHumboldt State UniversityArcata,CADouglas FisherDirector of Professional DevelopmentCity Heights Educational CollaborativeSan Diego,CAMindi FisherLeadership Team AdministratorPeninsula Union School DistrictSamoa,CAFrederick W.FrekingFaculty AdvisorUniversity of California,Los AngelesLos Angeles,CANancy FreyAssociate Professor of LiteracySan Diego State UniversitySan Diego,CAMaria C.GrantTeacherHoover High School/San Diego City School and San Diego State UniversitySan Diego,CAPatrick HortonScience TeacherDay Creek Intermediate SchoolEtiwanda,CAPatty HortonProfessional Development ProviderEtiwanda School DistrictEtiwanda,CAPatricia JurezCoordinator IIISacramento City Unified School DistrictSacramento,CAKathy MolnarProfessional Development MentorEtiwanda School DistrictEtiwanda,CACarol OrtonTeacherBernardo Heights Middle SchoolSan Diego,CAJoycalyn PeoplesScience SpecialistRiverside Unified School DistrictRiverside,CAWendi L.RodriguezTeacherHeritage/Snowline JUSDPhelan,CAGladys SorensenScience Department ChairPatrick Henry Middle SchoolGrenada Hills,CAGranger B.WardCalifornia State DirectorAVID CenterSan Diego,CAvAuthorsJuli Berwald,PhDScience WriterAustin,TXSergio A.Guazzotti,PhDTeaching FacultyDepartment of Chemistry and BiochemistryUC,San DiegoLa Jolla,CADouglas Fisher,PhDDirector of Professional Development and Pro-fessor,City Heights Educational Collab-orative,San Diego State UniversitySan Diego,CAJosep