美国加州教材 Human Heritage 2006 .pdf

interactivestudenteditionACADEMIC CONSULTANTSJerrold Green,Ph.D.DirectorMiddle East Studies CenterUniversity of ArizonaTucson,ArizonaAl Naklowycz,Ph.D.PresidentUkrainian-American AcademicAssociation of CaliforniaCarmichael,CaliforniaJoseph R.Rosenbloom,Ph.D.Professor of ClassicsWashington UniversitySt.Louis,MissouriFOLDABLESDinah ZikeEducational ConsultantDinah-Might Activities,Inc.San Antonio,TexasTEACHER REVIEWERSRick BoeglinRichardson North Junior High SchoolRichardson,TexasMargaret Gray,Ph.D.Vigo County School CorporationTerre Haute,IndianaKathleen A.Grotto West Orange Senior High SchoolWest Orange,New JerseyDianne HillMuskogee Public SchoolsMuskogee,OklahomaNancy M.KreebCentral Junior HighBelleville,IllinoisJoseph ScheidelerCanton Junior/Senior High SchoolCollinsville,ConnecticutJanice H.SuddithPaul Laurence Dunbar Middle School for InnovationLynchburg,VirginiaSue A.Tillman ScogginsFranklin Middle SchoolSpringfield,IllinoisAUTHORSMiriam Greenblatt is a writer,editor,and educational consultantwho has traveled extensively in Asia,Africa,and Latin America.During the past 30 years,she has contributed to more than 50 ele-mentary,junior high,and high school social studies texts and ancil-laries,and has written almost two dozen history books forteenagers.A graduate of Hunter College of the City of New Yorkand the University of Chicago,Greenblatt is a former teacher and amember of the National Association of Scholars and the IllinoisCouncil for Social Studies.She is listed in Whos Who in America 2005and Whos Who in the World 2005.Peter S.Lemmo is a former high school teacher who taught in theNew York City school system for more than 30 years.A graduate ofthe City College of New York and the City University of New York,he has trained student teachers and contributed to several books.Lemmo has been instrumental in developing pilot instructional pro-grams and curricula and was rated an exemplary teacher by theState Education Department of New York.He is also a member ofthe National Council for the Social Studies,the Association forSupervision and Curriculum Development,and other professionalorganizations,and he has traveled extensively in more than 55countries.Copyright 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.All rights reserved.Except as permittedunder the United States Copyright Act of 1976,no part of this publication may be reproduced ordistributed in any form or by any means,or stored in a database or retrieval system,without theprior written permission of the publisher.Printed in the United States of AmericaSend all inquiries to:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill8787 Orion PlaceColumbus,OH 43240-4027ISBN 0-07-869500-7(Student Edition)ISBN 0-07-869501-5(Teacher Wraparound Edition)1 2 3 4 5 6 071/043 10 09 08 07 06 05TMContentsiiiUnit 1Place and Time1 Geography and History42 Prehistoric People32Around the World:Prehistoric Peoples of the Sahara48Standardized Test Practice50Unit 2 River Valley Civilizations3 Mesopotamia544 Egypt665 Eastern River Valleys82Around the World:The Hittites94Standardized Test Practice96Unit 3Ideas and Armies6 The Phoenicians and the Hebrews1007 Military Empires1168 Africa and the Americas128Around the World:The Zhou144Standardized Test Practice146Unit 4The Greeks9 Beginnings15010 The City-States16211 Cultural Contributions17812 The Hellenistic Period192Around the World:The Nubians202Standardized Test Practice204Unit 5 The Romans13 Beginnings20814 The Roman Republic21815 The Roman Empire23216 Christianity246Around the World:The Moche258Standardized Test Practice260Unit 6 The Early Middle Ages17 The Germans26418 The Franks27419 The Irish and the Anglo-Saxons28820 The Vikings298Around the World:The Guptas310Standardized Test Practice312Unit 7 Emergence of New Empires21 The Byzantine Empire31622 The Spread of Islam33023 The Eastern Slavs346Around the World:The Anasazi360Standardized Test Practice362Unit 8The Late Middle Ages24 Feudal Society36625 The Church38026 Rise of Trade and Towns39827 Rise of Monarchies410Around the World:Feudal Japan426Standardized Test Practice428Unit 9Beginning of Modern Times28 The Renaissance43229 The Reformation44830 The Age of Discovery466Around the World:The SwahiliCulture480Standardized Test Practice482Unit 10The Changing World31 Expansion Into the Americas48632 Political Revolutions50233 Rise of Industry522Around the World:Russia538Standardized Test Practice540ivvUnit 11Nations and Empires34 The Americas54435 Unrest in Europe56036 Rise of Imperialism578Around the World:Tibet596Standardized Test Practice598Unit 12The Twentieth Century to Today37 Conflict and Change60238 The Cold War Era62439 The World Since 1989644Around the World:Our ShrinkingWorld668Standardized Test Practice670Primary Sources Library672UNIT 1African Origins674UNIT 2The Pursuit of Justice676UNIT 3The Empire of Mali678UNIT 4Greek Society680UNIT 5Eruption of Mount Vesuvius682UNIT 6The Age of Viking Conquest684UNIT 7Byzantine Women686UNIT 8The Medieval Manor688UNIT 9The Fall of the Aztec Empire690UNIT 10The