28东北电力技术NORTHEASTELECTRICPOWERTECHNOLOGY2023年第44卷第2期储能系统中三电平图腾柱AC-DC变换器的研究敬成1,王袁2,徐兵3(1.三峡大学电气与新能源学院,湖北宜昌443002;2.上海电力大学自动化工程学院,上海200090;3.辽宁东科电力有限公司,辽宁沈阳110179)摘要:储能系统中两电平变换器体积大,功率密度小;电压电流应力高,对器件耐压要求高,电路成本较高。针对上述问题,对2种T型三电平桥臂推衍,并结合图腾柱无桥电路,提出一族三电平图腾柱AC-DC变换器。该族变换器能应用于电动汽车充电系统、储能系统场景中,成本较低。对所提电路工作原理分析,并与现有几种电路对比,结果表明所提电路在器件数目、电压应力上更具优势。设计了适合三电平电路的控制及调制方案,通过分析后确定了其中1个电路的电流应力,为损耗理论分析奠定了基础。最后,仿真结果表明了所提电路的正确性。关键词:T型三电平;图腾柱;AC-DC变换器;电压应力;电流应力[中图分类号]TM46[文献标志码]A[文章编号]1004-7913(2023)02-0028-06ResearchonThree-LevelTotem-PoleAC-DCConverterinEnergyStorageSystemJINGCheng1,WANGYuan2,XUBing3(1.CollegeofElectricalEngineering&NewEnergy,ChinaThreeGorgesUniversity,Yichang,Hubei443002,China;2.CollegeofAutomationEngineering,ShanghaiUniversityofElectricPower,Shanghai200090,China;3.LiaoingDongkeElectricPowerCo.Ltd.,Shenyang,Liaoning110179,China)Abstract:Two-levelconverterinenergystoragesystemhasthelargevolumeandthesmallpowerdensity.Thevoltageandcurrentstressarehigh,whichrequirethedevicetowithstandvoltageandthecircuitcostishigh.Accordingtotheaboveproblem,three-leveltotem-poleAC-DCconvertersisproposedbasedonthederivationoftwoT-typethree-levelbridgearms.Theproposedconverterscanap-plytoelectricvehiclechargingsystemsandenergystoragesystemswithlowcost.Theresultsoftheworkingprincipleanalysisandthecomparisonwiththeexistingcircuitsshowthattheproposedcircuithasadvantagesintermsofthenumberofdevicesandvoltagestress.Thecontrolandmodulationschemesuitableforthethree-levelcircuitisdesigned.Thecurrentstressofonecircuitisanalyzedindetailbasedontheanalysisofthemodulationstrategy,whichisthetheoreticalbasisforlossanalysis.Fi...