精品解析：广东省中山市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（原卷版）.doc

中山市高一年级 2019－2020 学年度第一学期期末统一考试 英语科试卷 本试卷共 8 页，三部分，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡的卷头上。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The latest additions to its World Heritage （遗产）list. The following are some of the recent additions. Churches of the Pskov School of Architecture（(Russia）) The structures, many of which are churches, were all designed by the Pskov School of Architecture. It was a leading school of building design in the country, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. Some elements common to Pskov architecture date back to the 11th century. Babylon（(Iraq）) The ancient city of Babylon is gaining World Heritage Site status. The city was once a main tourist site before Iraq suffered several wars. The 4, 300-year-old city is where dynasties have risen and fallen since the earliest days of settled human civilization. UNESCO Says the site "offers a look into one of the most influential empires of the ancient world". Writing-on-stone（Canada） Canada^ Writing-on-stone monument has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings. Some of them are 2, 000 years old. The markings were left by Blackfoot Native Americans, who lived in parts of Western Canada and the far northern United States. The land that makes up Writing-on-Stone is filled with rock posts that have been formed into "spectacular shapes" by erosion （侵蚀）. Party and Ilha Grande（Brazil） The historic coastal town of Party and the island Ilha Grande are already popular places for visitors to Brazils Rio de Janeiro state. Party was the final stop along the Gold Route, along which gold was shipped to Europe in the 1600s. The area is also home to a huge number of animals, some of which are in danger now. 1. What do we know about the buildings in Pskov? A. Their designs came from the same school. B. They are merely churches. C. They are a group of ancient schools. D. Their paintings are about 2,000 years old. 2. What can we learn from the Writing-on-Stone monument? A. It is the best-preserved monument in Canada. B. It enjoys great popularity with visitors. C. It reflects the culture of the natives. D. It was formed by nature. 3. What can visitors see in Paraty and Ilha Grande? A. Shipping activities. B. Coastal scenery. C. Gold mining equipment. B A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. Jack Ma (Ma Yun), 50, is executive chairman of a business — to — business online platform. On September 19, his company went public on the New York Stock Exchange, raising $ 25 billion through an IPO, the biggest in history. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China. Bom in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. In 1976, at the age of 12, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he awoke at 5 am, cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. He did it for nine years, rain or shine. The experience made him a fluent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider world. In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was showed the Internet for the first time. He searched the word “Beer", and found that there was nothing in there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website without even knowing much about computers. Four years later Ma and his friends founded a company in Hangzhou, He believed in the Internet business potential when few other Chinese did. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma". But 15 years later, his company has developed into the world's largest e-commerce company, owning two popular shopping websites. It makes more profit online than two biggest foreign shopping websites combined. No one thinks he's mad now. Ma's favorite line has been printed on the souvenir T-shirts. It reads: "Everybody should have a dream. What if that dream comes true? ” 4. What does the first sentence in Paragraph I mean? A. Ma is the richest man in China now. B. Ma has grown taller than ever before. C. Ma's company IPO is the biggest in history. D. Ma is executive chairman of an online platform. 5. How did Ma learn English? A. He cycled to learn from his teacher. B. He chatted with foreigners every day. C. He got up early to read English. D. He worked in a hotel near West Lake. 6. How old was Ma when he first used Intent? A. 12. B. 19. C. 23. D. 31. 7. Why was Ma called "Crazy Jack Ma”? A. Few Chinese did Internet Business then. B. Ma was crazy about the Internet. C. He made his company a great one. D. He was ever a crazy shopper. C Some African schools are adding programs that teach what officials are calling "soft skills" to students. Soft skills are personal qualities that help a per