【中考题型全接触】精讲精练：中考题型五　词语运用.doc

中考题型五　词语运用 河北中考对词汇的考查主要集中在单词拼写、词形变化及语法知识和固定搭配等几个方面。这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨近义词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形变化及语法知识的活学活用。预计2015年河北中考对词汇的考查重点仍放在实词的拼写及同义词辨析上。 2011—2014年河北中考试题分析表 词语运用 年份 考点 单词拼写 词形变化 语法知识 固定搭配 2011 81，84 82，83 85 2012 无 81，83，84，85 82 2013 无 81，82，84，85 83 2014 无 81，82，83，85 84 1．认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。 2．认真阅读所给的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。 3．根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。 4．认真研读完成后的句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。 【经典再现】 ①(2014，涉县二模) 1．Sheep eat grass and leaves． 2．We did it by ourselves． 3．Dad learned to use the computer last month. 4．They went home quickly． 5．He is good at dealing_with all kinds of problems. ②(2014，廊坊市大城县新世纪中学模拟) 1．To tell you the truth，I played computer games the whole night. 2．I visited three different countries during my summer vacation. 3．The old should be spoken to politely． 4．My father gets used to riding a bike to work. 5．I have never heard_of his name before. ③(2014，唐山市路南区一模) 1．The great artist gave his show in Shanghai and the tickets were sold out in minutes. 2．Harry keeps exercising every morning.As a result，he keeps lighter than he used to be. 3．My mother is a teacher and she has taught English in this school for 20 years. 4．Tony is_friendly_to everyone and many people like making friends with him. 5．I bought a big cake for my grandfather on his eightieth birthday last Sunday. ④(2014，邯郸市二模) 1．You are an excellent boy.Never give_up trying easily. 2．The football belongs to these children．Give it to them. 3．Brian usually flies to Canada because he thinks it's very fast. 4．This is my first time to visit London and I'm very excited. 5．The more plants there are，the less pollution there will be. ⑤(2014，张家口市一模) 1．I went to that game with Tom on my twelfth birthday. 2．There are thousands of visitors enjoying the beautiful view every year. 3．My father used to go to work by car，but now he usually takes the bus. 4．“How dare you take flowers from my garden！”he shouted angrily． 5．Because of the heavy rain，they have to put_off the sports meeting till next Monday. ⑥(2014，秦皇岛海港区二模) 1．I can't see it clearly because there's little light in the room. 2．Everyone knows the importance of the meeting and nobody will be late for it. 3．The beautiful butterfly had a rest on the flower and then flew away. 4．The plane to Hainan will_take_off in half an hour.Let's hurry. 5．If you want to be happier，you have to make more friends. ⑦(2014，石家庄十八县市大联考) hobby　enjoy　eight　comfortably　fall behind 1．This is the eighth new word I have met in this reading passage. 2．My hobbies are reading，singing and dancing. 3．Study harder than before，or you'll fall_behind other students. 4．I'm very glad that the new bed I bought last week is very comfortable to sleep on. 5．Everyone in our class enjoyed ourselves that day. ⑧(2014，石家庄新华区一模) 1．Our English teacher's office is on the third floor. 2．Tomorrow is June 1，Children's Day. 3．Artists expect to_throw_away some early work. 4．Nick lay on his bed to have a rest just 10 minutes ago. 5．I like math very much and never feel sleepy in math class. ⑨(2014，保定市定兴县一模) 1．There are many national heroes in our country. 2．We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party last night. 3．Tomorrow it will be my grandmother's ninety­ninth birthday.We will celebrate it at home. 4．She caught_up_with her classmates and took part in the competition successfully. 5．It's believed that the school is one of the safest places for children. ⑩(2014，临漳县一模) 1．He got to the cinema on time and breathed heavily. 2．After a long walk，I was too tired to go any farther． 3．We should plant more trees to prevent the earth from going_away． 4．Do you think the book written by Mo Yan is worth reading? 5．If you work hard at your lessons，you can pass the exam successfully，I think. ⑪(2014，石家庄赵县摸底测试) 1．He didn't succeed until he tried the twelfth time. 2．Tony fell off his bike and hurt himself badly． 3．“I've grown_up．I can help with some housework.”She said to her parents. 4．We need eleven players for our soccer team. 5．I'll show my collection of stamps to the class. ⑫(2014，沙河市第三中学模拟) 1．Many people are busy going_shopping for the coming New Year. 2．Junk food is unhealthy．Please eat less. 3．The visitors from all over the world come to the beach every year. 4.Mrs Liu teaches them English and art. 5．We are discussing about plans on Saturday. ⑬(2014，石家庄教育局一模) 1．The air in Shijiazhuang gets even worse these days. 2．In 1620，about two­thirds of the USA was covered by forests. 3．Thomas Edison was one of the greatest scientists in the world. 4．The children got to school safely． 5．I have not heard_from my uncle for a long time. ⑭(2014，邢台市二模) 1．Mrs.Green is looking_for her purse，but she can't find it. 2．We all like Miss Wang.She always makes her English classes interesting． 3．With their h