IEC_TR_62517-2009.pdf

IEC/TR 62517Edition 1.0 2009-04TECHNICAL REPORT Magnetizing behaviour of permanent magnets IEC/TR 62517:2009(E)LICENSED TO MECON Limited.-RANCHI/BANGALOREFOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY,SUPPLIED BY BOOK SUPPLY BUREAU.THIS PUBLICATION IS COPYRIGHT PROTECTED Copyright 2009 IEC,Geneva,Switzerland All rights reserved.Unless otherwise specified,no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical,including photocopying and microfilm,without permission in writing from either IEC or IECs member National Committee in the country of the requester.If you have any questions about IEC copyright or have an enquiry about obtaining additional rights to this publication,please contact the address below or your local IEC member National Committee for further information.Droits de reproduction rservs.Sauf indication contraire,aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd,lectronique ou mcanique,y compris la photocopie et les microfilms,sans laccord crit de la CEI ou du Comit national de la CEI du pays du demandeur.Si vous avez des questions sur le copyright de la CEI ou si vous dsirez obtenir des droits supplmentaires sur cette publication,utilisez les coordonnes ci-aprs ou contactez le Comit national de la CEI de votre pays de rsidence.IEC Central Office 3,rue de Varemb CH-1211 Geneva 20 Switzerland Email:inmailiec.ch Web:www.iec.ch About IEC publications The technical content of IEC publications is kept under constant review by the IEC.Please make sure that you have the latest edition,a corrigenda or an amendment might have been published.?Catalogue of IEC publications:www.iec.ch/searchpub The IEC on-line Catalogue enables you to search by a variety of criteria(reference number,text,technical committee,).It also gives information on projects,withdrawn and replaced publications.?IEC Just Published:www.iec.ch/online_news/justpub Stay up to date on all new IEC publications.Just Published details twice a month all new publications released.Available on-line and also by email.?Electropedia:www.electropedia.org The worlds leading online dictionary of electronic and electrical terms containing more than 20 000 terms and definitions in English and French,with equivalent terms in additional languages.Also known as the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary online.?Customer Service Centre:www.iec.ch/webstore/custserv If you wish to give us your feedback on this publication or need further assistance,please visit the Customer Service Centre FAQ or contact us:Email:csciec.ch Tel.:+41 22 919 02 11 Fax:+41 22 919 03 00 LICENSED TO MECON Limited.-RANCHI/BANGALOREFOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY,SUPPLIED BY BOOK SUPPLY BUREAU.IEC/TR 62517Edition 1.0 2009-04TECHNICAL REPORT Magnetizing behaviour of permanent magnets INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION RICS 29.030 PRICE CODEISBN 2-8318-1037-7 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission LICENSED TO MECON Limited.-RANCHI/BANGALOREFOR INTERNAL USE AT THIS LOCATION ONLY,SUPPLIED BY BOOK SUPPLY BUREAU.2 TR 62517 IEC:2009(E)CONTENTS FOREWORD.4 INTRODUCTION.6 1 Scope.7 2 Effective magnetizing field strength.7 3 Initial magnetization state.8 4 Magnetizing behaviour of permanent magnets.8 4.1 General.8 4.2 Nucleation type magnets,sintered Ferrites,RE-Fe-B,SmCo5.9 4.2.1 General.9 4.2.2 Initial magnetization curve after final heat treatment.9 4.2.3 Approach to saturation after final heat treatment.9 4.2.4 Coercivity mechanism of nucleation type magnets.11 4.2.5 Reversing the magnetization after magnetic saturation.12 4.3 Pinning type magnets,Sm2Co17.13 4.3.1 General.13 4.3.2 Initial magnetization curve.13 4.3.3 Approach to saturation.14 4.3.4 Coercivity mechanism of pinning type magnets.15 4.4 Single domain particle magnets.16 4.4.1 General.16 4.4.2 Single domain particle magnets based on magnetocrystalline anisotropy.16 4.4.3 Alnico and CrFeCo magnets.16 5 Conclusions.17 Bibliography.19 Figure 1 Principal magnetizing behaviour of RE-TM magnets after final heat treatment.8 Figure 2 Magnetizing behaviour of sintered Nd-Dy-Fe-B magnets.9 Figure 3 Magnetizing behaviour of sintered Nd-Dy-Fe-B magnets with various remanence Br and coercivity HcJ values after final heat treatment.11 Figure 4 Magnetizing behaviour of sintered Nd-Dy-Fe-B magnets with various remanence Br and coercivity HcJ values after magnetic saturation in the reverse direction.12 Figure 5 Magnetizing behaviour of sintered Sm2Co17 magnets with a coercivity HcJ of about 800 kA/m.13 Figure 6 Magnetizing behaviour of sintered Sm2Co17 magnets with a coercivity HcJ of about 2 800 kA/m.14 Figure 7 Magnetizing behaviour of sintered Sm-Co magnets with various remanence Br and coercivity HcJ values,left:after final heat treatment and right:after magnetic saturation in the reverse direction.15 Figure 8 Magnetization behaviour of bonded anisotropic HDDR RE-Fe-B magnets compa