中国文字中国故事3_李乐毅顾希佳王曼利编著；王晓鹏绘；汪榕培译.pdf

?=?=?=?=?=?=?=?=?=?=?!#$QTR?NO?NR?!?510075?http?/?!#$%&()*+,-?!#$%&()*%&?!#$%&(?890?1240?=16?=3?=60 000?2010?4?1?=2010?4?1?1J5 000?ISBN 978J7J5406J7846J3?16.00?!#W=020J87613102?!#W=020J87621848=?!#ECIPF?=?!?!K?P?!L?!?!?!?!KJJ?!#$%OMNMKQ=fp_k=VTUJTJRQMSJTUQSJP?K?=?K?=?=?=?=?K?!#$%=?K?ePNVKQ=?!#$fm?!?OMNM?MSOQRS?=?=?!?!#?!?!?1?!#/1Sky?Pan Gu Divides the Sky and the Earth?!/6Man?The Man in the State of Qi Is Worried that the Sky Might Collapse?!/10Big?The Ludicrous Conceit of the People in Yelang?!/14Stand?Standing in the Snow before Cheng s Gate?!/20Son?Master Yanzi on a Mission to Chu?!/25Woman?Goddess Nuwa Mending the Sky?!/33 Father?Sun Yuanjue Gave Advice to His Father?!/38 Mother?Meng s Mother Moved Houses Thrice?1?!#?SkyPan Gu Divides the Sky and theEarth?!#$%?!#$%&?!?!#$%?!?!#?!#$?!?!#$%At the beginning,the skyand the earth was an entity,justlike a big egg,where Pan Guslept.When he woke up andcould see nothing at all,he wavedhis hatchet and divided the skyand the earth.2?!#$%?!#$%&?!?!#?!#$%&Pan Gu was afraid thatthe sky and the earth wouldmeet again,so he held up thesky and stood on the earth toseparate the sky and the earth.He grew ten feet each daywhile the sky and the earthwere ten feet more separated.3?!#$%?!#$%&?!?!#?After holding up the skyfor 18,000 years,Pan Guthought that the sky and theearth would not meet again.Therefore,he lay down anddied in smiles.4?!?!?!#$%&?!?!#?!?!#?!?!#$?!#?!#$%When Pan Gu died,hisbreath became the wind andclouds,his noise became thethunder,his eyes became thesun and the moon,and hishairs and whiskers becamethe stars,while the parts of hisbody became the mountains,rivers,roads,fields,minerals,grass and woods.A colourfulworld was thus born.5?!#$%&(?!#$%&()?!#$%&?!?!#$?!#$%?!#$?!#$%As the sky is above the head of the man,the ancientChinese pictograph?was created.The Chinese characterof?has a semi-circular shape at the top in the inscriptionon the bronze-ware and a horizontal line in the inscription onthe bones or tortoise shell,to be followed in other scripts.?Etymology of the Chinese Character?6?!?ManThe Man in the State of Qi IsWorried that the Sky MightCollapse6?!#?!#$%?!#$%?Once upon a time,a manin the State of Qi gave way tofoolish fancies when he gazes atthe sky.?What will happen ifthe sky collapses?The morehe thought,the more he was infear.7 7?!?!?!#?!He only shook his headwhen people told him thatthere was only air in the skyand would not collapse.8 8?!#$%&?!#$?!#?!#$%?!?!#$?!?!#$?!#$%&(?!He was also worriedthat the sun,the moon andstars might fall down.Hewould not believe whenpeople told him that theywould not hurt anyone evenif they should falldown.Afew days later,the man wasworried about some othertrifles.9?!#$%&(?!#$?!#$%&()*+,-.?!?!#$?!#$?!#?!#?!#$%&?!#$%?!#$%&Do not mistake the lower part of the character of?as two human legs.From the inscriptions on thetortoise shell and the bronze-ware,we can see the side viewof a man with one hand stretching forward.To fetch thingswith hands is a distinctive feature of the human beings.?Etymology of the Chinese Character?1 0?!?BigThe Ludicrous Conceit of thePeople in Yelang1 0?!#$%&?!#$%&()*?!#$%&()*+?!#$%&()?!#$%&?(?!#$%&Yelang was a very smallstate,the size of a county in theHan Dynasty but much bigger thanits neighbouring states.The kingand the citizens in Yelang thoughtthat their state was the largest inthe world and that their moun-tains were the highest in the world.1 1?!?!?!?!#?!#$%?When a messenger fromthe Han Dynasty came toYelang,the king asked him,?Which state is bigger,Hanor Yelang?1 2?!#$%?!#$%&?!#$%?!#The messenger wasamazed at the ignorance ofthe king,who should com-pare the small Yelang withthe big Han.1 3?!#?!#$%&(?!?!#!$%&?!#$?!?!#$%?!?!?!The ancient Chinese character of?looks like an erect man from thefront.The ancient people thought thathuman beings are great,they take the?Etymology of the Chinese Character?human shape to denote?big?or?great?.The ancientinscriptions of?and?were interchangeable,only to be distinguished in later times.1 31 4?ho?y?!#$%&()?!#$%&(?!#$%&As the brothers Cheng Haoand Cheng Yi were famousscholars in the Song Dynasty,many people wanted to becometheir disciples and Yang Shi wasone of them.?!?StandStanding in the Snow beforeCheng s Gate?1 51 5?!#$%&?!?!#?!#$%?!#$%&?!#$As a learned scholar,Yang Shi was still eager tolearn and was respectful tohis teachers.He would notserve in the government of-fice for he wanted to learnfrom Cheng Hao.1 61 6?!#$%?!#$%&(?!#$%&(At the age of forty,Yang Shi went to Cheng Yi shome in the snow with afriend in order to ask aquestion.?1 7?!#$?!#$%&?!#$%?!#$When they reachedCheng s house,they foundthat Cheng Yi was taking anap.They stood waiting out-side the gate so as not todisturb him.?1 71 8?!#?!#$%&(?!#$%?!When Cheng Yi wokeup,Yang Shi and his friendhad been waiting for a longtime at the gate,with a footof snow under their feet.1 9?!?!#?!#$%?!#$%?!#$%&()?!#?!?!#$%&(?!#?!#$%&()In the inscriptions of the tortoise shelland the bronze-ware and in the mi