中国文字中国故事1_李乐毅顾希佳王曼利编著；王晓鹏绘；汪榕培译.pdf

广州?=?=?=?=?=?=?=?=?=?=?!#$QTR?NO?NR?!?510075?http?/?!#$%&()*+,-?!#$%&()*%&?!#$%&(?890?1240?=16?=3.25?=65 000?2010?4?1?=2010?4?1?1J5 000?ISBN 978J7J5406J7845J6?16.00?!#W=020J87613102?!#W=020J87621848=?!#ECIPF?=?!?!K?N?!L?!?!?!?!KJJ?!#$%OMNMKQ=fp_k=VTUJTJRQMSJTUQRJS?K?=?K?=?=?=?=?K?!#$%=?K?ePNVKQ=?!#$fm?!?OMNM?MSOQRT?=?=?!?!#?!?!?1?!/1Sun?Hou Yi Shoots Down the Suns?!/6Moon?Chang e Escapes to the Moon?!/11Wood?The Ink Permeates Three cm Deep into the Wood?!/16Mountain?The Foolish Old Man Removes the Mountains?!/22 Seedling?Pulling the Seedlings to Assist in Their Growth?!/27Water?Da Yu Controlled the Flood?!#/35Melon?Pigsy Steals the Watermelon?!/41Fruit?Reaping What One Has Sown?1?!?SunHou Yi Shoots Down the Suns?!?!?!?!#$?!#$%&?!#$%&(?!#$%&A long,long time ago,therewere ten suns in the sky.Thesuns scorched the woods,thegrass and the crops on earth.Asthe serpents and wild animalsran rampant,the people wereliving in misery.12?!#$%&?!?!#$?!#$%The human disastersstirred the gods in heaven,who sent the good shooterHou Yi to the human world.23?!#$%&?!#$%?!#$%&?!#$%&?Hou Yi took a red bowand drew the white arrows toshoot at the arrogant suns,shooting down nine scorch-ing suns.34?!#$%&?!#?!?!#$?!King Yao thought thatone sun is of use to the peopleand stopped Hou Yi from hisshooting.Therefore,one sunremained in the sky.Fromthen on,people began to livea peaceful life.45?!#?$?!?#?!#?!#$%&()?!#?!?!#$%&(?!#$The ancient Chinese pictograph?had a dot in themiddle to indicate the sun.The character did not look like thesun when it assumed a square shape.?Etymology of the Chinese Character?56?!?Moon?!#$%&?!#$%&?!#$After shooting down ninesuns,Hou Yi and his beautifulwife Chang?e lived on the earth.Chang e Escapes to the Moon?7?!#$%&?!#$?!#$?!?!Out of temptations fromthe life in heaven,Chang etook the elixir when Hou Yiwent hunting one day.?8?!?!#$%After taking the elixir,Chang e grew light in weightand flew to the Moon,neverto return.?89 9?!#$?!?!#?!?!#?!?!#Chang e was repentantwhen she flew to the moon.She was full of sorrow whenshe recalled the warm lifewith the people and com-pared it with the solitude inthe moon.?1 0?!?#?!#$%&?!?#$%&(?!#?!?!?!#$%&()*+The ancient Chinese pictograph?looks like thecrescent moon.One variant has a dot in the middle toindicate the Moon,but other variants do not have the dot.?Etymology of the Chinese Character?1 01 1?!?WoodThe Ink Permeates Three cmDeep into the Wood?!?!?!#$Wang Xizhi was a well-known calligrapher in the EastJin Dynasty.1 2?!?!?!#$?!?!#$%Once,he wrote a wordon a plank,everybodypraised him for his goodhandwriting.1 21 3?!#$%?!#$?Wang Xizhi was notsatisfied with his writing,sohe would like the carpenterplane the plank and write theword again.1 31 4?!?!?!#$%&?!?!?!?!#$%&(?The carpenter planedthe plank and found that theink had sunk three cm intothe wood.After that,peopleadmired him all the more.1 41 5?!#$?%&?!#$%&?!#$%&?!?!?!The ancient Chinese pictograph?looks like atree,with the upward strokes indicating the branches andthe leaves,and the downward strokes indicating the root.Its root meaning is?tree?,with the extended meanings ofthe wood and the timber.?Etymology of the Chinese Character?1 6?!?MountainThe Foolish Old Man Removesthe Mountains?!?!#$%&?!#?!#?!#$?!?!A long,long time ago,theFoolish Old Man and hisfamily lived to the north oftwo big mountains.As themountains blocked their way,it was hard for them to leavetheir house and to return.1 61 7?!#$%&?!?!?!#$%&The Foolish Old Mandecided to remove the twomountains and started towork on them the next day.1 71 8?!#$%&?!#$%?!#?!?!The Wise Old Manliving by the Yellow Riversaw this and scoffed at theFoolish Old Man,saying thathe was doing an impossiblejob as he was early ninetyyears old.1 9?!#$?!#$?!?!?!?!#$?!#?!?!#$%&?The Foolish Old Mantold the Wise Old Man thathe had his sons and his sonswould have their sons.Therewould be an endless flow ofoffspring.As the two moun-tains would not grow tallerany longer,he and his familywould remove them sooneror later.1 92 0?!#$%&?!?!?!#$?%&?!?!#$%&()On hearing about thestory,the Heavenly Emperorsent two giants to carry awaythe mountains on their backs.From then on,there were nomore mountains in front ofhis door.2 02 1?!#?$?!#$%&(?!?!#$%&(?!#?!#$%&The Chinese pictograph?looks like three peakslying side by side,while the later variant has the middlepeak taller than the other two.When it is used as a characterradical,the words are always connected with the mountain.?Etymology of the Chinese Character?2 2?!?SeedlingPulling the Seedlings to Assist inTheir Growth?!?!#?!?!#$%?!#$%&?!#$%&(?!#$%&(In ancient times there wasan impetuous person in the Stateof Song.He always thought thatthe seedlings were growing tooslowly.He would squat down tosee whether the seedling hadgrown,but they seemed to re-main the same all the time.2 22 3?!#?!#?!?!#$#$?!He hit upon a brilliantidea the other day.He beganto pull the seedlings one byone under the scorching sun.2 32 4?!#$%&?!?!#$?!?!?!#$?!#$%He worked from thenoon to