梦幻香巴拉_杨华堂著.pdf

责任编辑：贾文封面设计：马俊梦幻香巴拉杨华堂著甘肃人民出版社出版发行（730030兰州市读者大道568号）兰州万易印务有限责任公司印刷开本：880毫米1230毫米1/32印张6插页2字数210千2011年7月第1版2012年9月第2次印刷印数：1 0012 050ISBN 978-7-226-04131-4定价：12.00元图书在版编目（C I P）数据梦幻香巴拉：英汉对照/杨华堂著.-兰州：甘肃人民出版社，2011.6（2012.9重印）ISBN 978-7-226-04131-4.梦.杨.旅游指南甘南藏族自治州英、汉.K 928.942.2中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字（2011）第122655号C MY K -1-前 言 “香巴拉”是藏语的音译，又译为“香格里拉”，有世外桃源、人间仙境之意。的确，甘南就是这样一个神奇而美丽的地方，是人们向往的梦境。然而，许多人并不了解她，这不能不说是一种遗憾。本书用通俗易懂的双语（英语和汉语）对甘南的民俗风情、自然风光和藏传佛教寺院等作了比较全面的介绍，可让读者神游香巴拉的仙境，感受到香巴拉的神韵，体验到香巴拉的魅力。本书适合于美丽风光爱好者及民俗文化学习者、研究者阅读。只要走进甘南香巴拉，就能帮你增智添慧，这不能不说是大家所渴望的！本书有英语阅读和汉语阅读。汉语阅读不是对英语阅读的简单对译，而是对英语介绍中不足之处的补充和难点的引导及解释。为了增加可读性和趣味性，每单元以对话开头，引出阅读，思考的话题。由于本书描写的是藏族生活方面的内容，所以，对在藏族地区生活的各民族的英语学习者，非常有意益。社会互动理论告诉我们，语言学习必须与生活现实相结合，在真实的环境中与他人互动才能够提高学习效率。但目前英语课本中缺乏描写藏族文化的内容，许多学习者感觉与现实相去甚远，激发不了学习的积极性。本书很好地解决了这一问题。本书还尊重中国英语学习者重听说、喜欢阅读的特点，将两者有机地结合起来，在真实的语境中进行互动，有利于建构知识，提高能力。所以，本书也是藏族地区英语学习者较好的参考资料，同时，也是藏族文化爱好者学习英语的好材料。本书还适合作为藏族地区的中小学英语教师培训，中小学生英语学习的教材，也可用于高校的旅游英 -2-语学习，藏英翻译专业学生的学习及藏语类大学生的英语学习材料。本书的英语部分得到了外籍专家Fidelis Gana（Cameroon）先生的修改和指导，汉语部分得到了藏族民俗爱好者谢正荣老师的指导和修改，在此，对他们表示深深的谢意！希望本书能为藏族地区的英语学习者、藏族地区的旅游经济做出积极的贡献。同时，对本书中的缺点与不足之处也请见谅。谢谢！杨华堂 2011年2月 -1-Contents Unit One General Introduction to Gansu（甘肃简介）/1 Part 1 Situational Dialogue /1 Part 2 English Reading /3 Part 3 Chinese Reading /5 Part 4 Discussion./15 Unit Two General Introduction to the Tibetan culture（藏族文化简介）/16 Part 1 Situational Dialogue /16 Part 2 English Reading /17 Part 3 Chinese Reading /22 Part 4 Discussion /29 Unit Three Hada，Wedding and Taboo（哈达，婚俗和禁忌）/30 Part 1 Situational Dialogue /30 Part 2 English Reading /31 Part 3 Chinese Reading /32 Part 4 Discussion /40 Unit Four Foods，Clothing and Houses（食物，衣服和住所）/41 Part 1 Situational Dialogue /41 Part 2 English Reading /41 Part 3 Chinese Reading /47 Part 4 Discussion /74 Unit F i v e Tibetan Arts（藏族艺术）/75 Parts 1 Situational Dialogue /75 Part 2 English Reading /76 -2-Part 3 Chinese Reading /83 Part 4 Discussion /101 Unit Six Natural Tourism Resources（自然旅游资源）/102 Part 1 Situational Dialogue /102 Part 2 English Reading /103 Part 3 Chinese Reading /105 Part 4 Discussion /137 More Reading /137 Unit Seven Pavilions and Monasteries（佛阁和寺院）/139 Part 1 Situational Dialogue /139 Part 2 English Reading /140 Part 3 Discussion /158 More Reading /159 Unit Eight Memorials（纪念地）/160 Part 1 Situational Dialogue /160 Part 2 English Reading /161 Part 3 Chinese Reading /165 Part 4 Discussion /169 Unit Nine Native products（土特产）/170 Part 1 Situational Dialogue /170 Part 2 English Reading /170 Pat3 Chiese Reading /172 Part 4 Discussion /180 Unit Ten Tibetan Medicine（藏医藏药）/181 Part 1 Situational Dialogue /181 Part 2 English Reading /181 Part 3 Chinese Reading /185 Part 4 Discussion /186 甘 肃 简 介 -1-Unit One General Introduction to Gansu（甘肃简介甘肃简介）Part 1 Situational Dialogue David and friends got to China from Cameroon.They were particularly interested in Gansu so they needed some travel information on where to visit while in the province.At a Tourism Agency in Lanzhou（Gansu provincial capital），they met Miss Yang Jing，a guide，and the following conversation ensued：Y（Yang Jing）：Good morning and welcome.D（David）：Good morning.My name is David.梦 幻 香 巴 拉 -2-Y：Im Yang Jing，a guide in the Tourism Agency.Welcome to travel in Gansu.How may I be of help?D：Was wondering if you could please tell me some of the best travel destinations in the province.Y：Of course.In Gansu，there are a lot of places for travel.You can go to Maiji Caves in Tianshui，the Bingling Thousand Buddha Caves in Yongjin，Labrang，the Monastery in Xiahe and the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.Dunhuang is not only a top tourist city in Gansu，but also a top tourist city in China.Its incredible beauty is difficult to describe in words.Its key points of interest and natural sights are shockingly beautiful and capable of tugging at ones heart.The Pearl of the Silk Road，Dunhuang，opens her arms to welcome tourists from all over the world.D：That sounds interesting.What attractions can I enjoy there?Y：The Mogao Caves and the Echoing-Sand Mountain.They are both wonderful and beautiful places.D：Great!Cant wait to get there.Anymore places of interest?Y：Certainly.You can as well enjoy the Jiayuguan Pass and the Yumenguan Pass.Here is a video to help you learn more about the sites.（Yang Jing turns on a VCD，and they begin to watch.）甘 肃 简 介 -3-Part 2 English Reading 1.Gansu Province Gansu province is briefly called Gan or Long.Located at the upper reaches of the Yellow River，northwest of China，Gansu is one of the cradles of Chinese culture and a newly emerged industrial base.It occupies a total area of 453,700 square kilometers.A greater percentage of the land is more than 1,000m above sea level.Part of the Gobi Desert is located in Gansu，as well as small parts of the Badain Jaran and Tengger Deserts.A natural land passage known as Hexi Corridor，stretching about 1,000 kilometers from Lanzhou to the Jade Gate（Yumenguan Pass），is situated within Gansu province.It is the Gobi Desert on the north and Qilian Mountains on the south.There are 12 p