医学与法学2023年第15卷第1期生产销售假药罪所涉的法益重思*——试析该罪所涉之集合法益陈国梁摘要：《刑法修正案（八）》删除了生产、销售假药罪中“足以严重危害人体健康”的规范要素，进一步表明该罪对所涉秩序法益的保护倾向，鉴此有必要重新解读该罪所涉的法益保护。以人本法益观为基础的“个人法益说”和以集体法益观为基础的“秩序法益说”皆因其偏激的观点而致支持者甚少，而折中的“复合法益说”乃成为通说，但其却依旧存在理论缺漏：没有回答药品管理秩序和生命健康权之间是“相加关系”还是“相融关系”，也没有揭示秩序法益作为派生性法益的外层考核机能和个人法益作为原生性法益的内核检验机能；故须在复合法益的基础上提出生产、销售假药罪所涉的法益保护是集合法益，应将药品管理秩序和生命健康权表述为“事关生命健康的药品管理秩序”。关键词：生产、销售假药罪；生命健康权；药品管理秩序；集合法益ReconsiderationontheLegalInterestsInvolvedintheCrimeofProducingandSellingCounterfeitDrugs——AnalysisontheCollectionofLegalBenefitsInvolvedintheCrimeChenGuoliangAbstract:TheAmendmenttotheCriminalLaw(VIII)deletedthenormativeelementsof"enoughtoharmhu⁃manhealth"inthecrimeofproducingandsellingcounterfeitdrugs,whichfurtherexpressesthetendencytoprotectthelegalinterestsoforder.Inviewofthis,itisnecessarytoreinterpretthelegalinterestprotectioninvolvedinthiscrime.The"theoryofindividuallegalinterest"basedontheviewofhumanlegalinterestandthe"theoryoforderle⁃galinterest"basedontheviewofcollectivelegalinterestbothhaveveryfewsupportersbecauseoftheirextremeviews.Thecompromisetheoryof"complexlegalinterests"hasbecomeageneraltheory,butitstillhastheoreticalde⁃ficienciesasfollows:Itdoesnotanswerwhetherthereis"additiverelationship"or"integrationrelationship"betweendrugadministrationorderandlifeandrighttohealth,nordoesitrevealtheouterexaminationfunctionoforderlegalinterestasgenerativelegalinterestandtheinnerexaminationfunctionofindividuallegalinterestasgenerativelegalinterest.Therefore,onthebasisofcompoundinglegalinterests,itshouldbeproposedthatthelegalinterestsin⁃volvedinthecrimeofproducingandsellingcounterfeitdrugsarethecollectionofleg...
