生鲜农产品冷链物流效率评价研究秦小辉1，赵晨曦2,*（1.广西民族大学管理学院，广西南宁530006；2.广西民族大学经济学院，广西南宁530006）摘要：以我国31个省区市为研究对象，使用2012—2019年面板数据，运用三阶段DEA模型测算我国生鲜农产品冷链物流效率。结果表明：我国生鲜农产品冷链物流效率呈逐年上升趋势，大部分地区生鲜农产品冷链物流产业处于规模效率递增阶段；信息化水平、基础设施建设水平、对外开放程度，以及创新发展水平对投入指标的松弛变量产生了显著的影响；华中、华东、华北和华南地区的生鲜农产品冷链物流效率高于全国平均水平，东北、西南和西北低于全国平均水平；规模效率是制约生鲜农产品冷链物流效率提高的最主要因素。针对上述结果提出了相应的对策建议，可为国家或地方政府制定冷链物流产业发展政策提供决策依据与参考。关键词：生鲜农产品；冷链物流；物流效率；三阶段DEA；评价研究StudyonEvaluationofColdChainLogisticsEfficiencyofFreshAgriculturalProductsQINXiao-hui1,ZHAOChen-xi2,*（1.CollegeofManagement,Guangxi,Nanning530006,China;2.CollegeofEconomics,Guangxi,Nanning530006,China）Abstract:Taking31provinces,regionsandcitiesofourcountryastheresearchobject,thecoldchainlogisticseffi-ciencyoffreshagriculturalproductsinChinaismeasuredbythree-stageDEAmodelwiththeprovincialpaneldatafrom2012to2019.Theresearchresultsshowthat,thecoldchainlogisticsefficiencyoffreshagriculturalproductsinChinaisincreasingyearbyyear,thecoldchainlogisticsindustryoffreshagriculturalproductsinmostregionsisinthestageofincreasingscaleefficiency;theinformatizationlevel,theinfrastructureconstructionlevel,thedegreeofopeningtotheoutsideworld,andtheinnovationanddevelopmentlevelhavesignificantimpactsontherelaxationvariableoftheinvestmentindex;thecoldchainlogisticsefficiencyoffreshagriculturalproductsinCentralChina,EastChina,NorthChinaandSouthChinaishigherthanthenationalaveragelevel,whilethatinNortheast,South-westandNorthwestChinaislowerthanthenationalaveragelevel;scaleefficiencyisthemainfactorrestrictingtheimprovementofcoldchainlogisticsefficiencyoffreshagriculturalproducts.Accordingtotheaboveresults,corre-spondingcountermeasuresandsuggestion...
