80适用于极区环境的直升机研制关键技术与未来发展艾剑波徐璐*杨艳歌王俊敬张昕宇雷咏春（中国直升机设计研究所景德镇333001）摘要：极区具有重大的经济和科技价值，直升机在我国历次南北极科考活动中发挥了重要作用。为牵引适用于极区环境的直升机技术发展，该文通过分析极区地理气象环境、我国直升机在极区的任务剖面，构设了直升机使用场景和关键技术需求，并研究分析了各项关键技术的技术内涵和未来发展方向。通过重点发展冰雪地起降、复杂环境飞行、防冰防雨、低温使用、舱内加温保温等关键技术，使直升机能适应极区复杂地理气象环境、极端低温环境，并能在极地无人区进行自主保障，是未来发展的方向。关键词：极区；复杂地理气象环境；自主保障；低温；直升机中图分类号：Q151.6文献标志码：ADOI：10.19423/j.cnki.31-1561/u.2023.01.080KeyTechnologyandFutureDevelopmentofHelicopterSuitableforPolarEnvironmentAIJianboXULu*YANGYangeWANGJunjingZHANGXinyuLEIYongchun(ChinaHelicopterResearchandDevelopmentInsititute,Jingdezhen333001,China)Abstract:Thepolarregionhasgreateconomicandtechnologicalvalue,andhelicoptershaveplayedanimportantroleinChina’spreviousscientificexpeditionsintheNorthandSouthPole.Inordertoleadthedevelopmentofhelicoptertechnologyforpolarenvironment,thehelicopterusagescenariosandkeytechnicalrequirementsareestablishedbyanalyzingthegeographicalandmeteorologicalenvironmentofpolarregionandthemissionprofile,andtheconnotationofeachkeytechnologyandfuturedevelopmentarestudiedandanalyzed.Itisthefuturedevelopmentthatthehelicoptercanadapttothecomplexgeographical,meteorologicalandextremelowtemperatureenvironmentinpolarregions,andachieveautonomoussupportinpolardepopulatedzonebyfocusingonthedevelopmentofkeytechnologiessuchastake-ofandlandinginiceandsnow,flightincomplexenvironments,anti-iceandrainproof,lowtemperatureuse,heatingandinsulationinthecabin.Keywords:polarregion;complexgeographicalandmeteorologicalenvironment;autonomoussupport;lowtemperature;helicopter收稿日期：2022-11-28；修回日期：2023-02-03作者简介：艾剑波（1972-），男，硕士，研究员。研究方向：直升机极地使用总体技术研究。通讯作者：徐璐（1988-），男，硕士，高级工程...
