CHINAMEDICINEANDPHARMACYVol.13No.2January2023632023年1月第13卷第2期·综述·生长分化因子-15在心房颤动的发生及并发症中的研究进展黄杰1李文磊2张贝1▲1.滨州医学院附属医院心血管内科,山东滨州256603;2.山东省博兴县人民医院心血管内科,山东博兴256600[摘要]心房颤动(AF)是心律失常中最常见的类型之一,AF的发生存在多重机制。AF所致的卒中、心力衰竭、栓塞等并发症是严重影响AF患者生活质量的重要因素,因此更加准确地对不同AF患者进行评估并对其各种并发症的发生进行风险评估和预测具有重要意义。生长分化因子-15(GDF-15)是一种应激反应因子,近年来已证实在多种心血管疾病中具有重要作用。GDP-15作为一种生物标志物发挥着抑制心肌肥大、抗心肌细胞凋亡的保护作用,并且其可以通过心肌纤维化、炎症机制等方面来影响AF的发生与发展。此外,GDF-15能抑制血小板活化、聚集,高GDF-15水平在AF患者的血栓形成、出血风险及预后方面表现出较强的预测价值。本文就GDF-15在AF发生及其并发症中的影响做一综述。[关键词]生长分化因子-15;心房颤动;并发症;预后[中图分类号]R541.7+5[文献标识码]A[文章编号]2095-0616(2023)02-0063-05Researchprogressofgrowthdifferentiationfactor-15intheoccurrenceandcomplicationsofatrialfibrillationHUANGJie1LIWenlei2ZHANGBei11.DepartmentofCardiovascularInternelMedicine,BinzhouMedicalUniversityHospital,Shandong,Binzhou256603,China;2.DepartmentofCardiovascularInternelMedicine,BoxingPeople’sHospital,Shandong,Boxing256600,China[Abstract]Atrialfibrillationisoneofthemostcommontypesofarrhythmias,andtherearemultiplemechanismsfortheoccurrenceofatrialfibrillation.Complicationsofatrialfibrillation,suchasstroke,heartfailureandembolism,areimportantfactorsthatseriouslyaffectthequalityoflifeofpatientswithatrialfibrillation.Therefore,itisofgreatsignificancetoevaluatedifferentpatientswithatrialfibrillationmoreaccuratelyandtoassessandpredicttheriskofvariouscomplications.Growthdifferentiationfactor-15(GDF-15)isastressresponsefactor,whichhasbeenprovedtoplayanimportantroleinmanycardiovasculardiseasesinrecentyears.Asabiomarker,GDF-15playsaprotectiveroleininhibitingmyocardialhypertrophyandresistingmyocardialapoptosis,anditcanimpactth...