世界一流大学跨学科学术活动的组织运行机制研究———以曼彻斯特大学为例*王永林(东华大学高等教育研究所/发展规划处,上海201620)摘要跨学科学术活动是解决人类重大挑战、造就高素质创新人才的重要途径。作为声名卓著的一流高校,曼彻斯特大学通过虚实结合设置跨学科学术组织、教研相长探索科研教学融合路径、着眼现实问题和育人需求设定学术主题、建立完备的组织架构和规章制度、构筑有效的利益协调和资源共享机制,在跨学科教学和研究方面形成了鲜明特色。借鉴其实践经验,我国高校应从顶层制度设计、资源整合协调、评价导向重塑、学术生态治理等入手,切实提升跨学科学术活动的广度、深度和效度。关键词世界一流大学;跨学科学术活动;运行机制中图分类号G644.5文献标识码AResearchontheOrganizationandOperationMechanismofInterdisciplinaryAcademicActivitiesinWorld-classUniversities—ACaseStudyontheUniversityofManchesterWANGYong-lin(InstituteofHigherEducation/PlanningOffice,DonghuaUniversity,Shanghai,201620,China)Abstract:Interdisciplinaryacademicactivitiesareanimportantwaytosolvemajorhumanchallengesandcultivatehigh-qualityinnovativetalents.Asawell-knownworld-classuniversity,theUniversityofManchesterhasformeddistinctivecharacteristicsininterdisciplinaryteachingandresearchthroughsettingupvirtualandrealityinterdisciplinaryacademicorganizations,exploringtheintegrationpathofscientificresearchandteach-ing,settingacademicthemesbasedonpracticalproblemsandeducationalneeds,establishingacompleteorgan-izationalstructureandrules,andbuildinganeffectiveinterestcoordinationandresourcesharingmecha-nism.Drawingonitspracticalexperience,weshouldeffectivelyimprovethebreadth,depthandvalidityofin-terdisciplinaryacademicactivitiesfromtheaspectssuchastheoverallsystemdesign,resourceintegrationandcoordination,educationevaluationguidanceremodeling,academicecologyandgovernancemechanismoptimiza-tion.Keywords:world-classuniversity;interdisciplinaryacademicactivities;runningmechanism·43·HIGHEREDUCATIONOFSCIENCES2023年第1期(总第167期)*收稿日期2022-05-10作者简介王永林(1980-)男,河南周口人,副研究员,博士,主要从事国际比较教育...