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2023
学年
福建
泉州市
港区
第一
中学
下第
一次
测试
英语试题
解析
2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1.With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years.
A.have sprung up B.sprang up
C.had sprung up D.spring up
2.—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.
—______.
A.Bad B.That’s right
C.Not at all D.You’re welcome
3.Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.
A.who B.whose
C.of whose D.of whom
4.They had just taken their seats, then _____
A.the chairman came B.the chairman comes C.came the chairman D.comes the chairman
5.________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.
A.nothing B.neither
C.no one D.none
6.Water Knows Answers by a Japanese author, ________ into 16 languages, has become a best- seller all over the world.
A.having translated B.to be translated
C.being translated D.translated
7.There are lots of examples of English idioms ________ animals are used.
A.which B.when
C.whose D.where
8.“It might have saved me a lot of money”, Mr. Chen sighed, “________ timely from the stock market this July”.
A.did I withdraw B.should I withdraw
C.have I withdrawn D.had I withdrawn
9.--- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time.
--- I can’t agree more. _______. There is no short cut.
A.All roads lead to Rome B.Slow but sure wins the race
C.Practice makes perfect D.Rome was not built in a day
10.—How about his design?
—Well, to tell the truth, it is ______ but satisfactory. So you’ll have to try your best to better it.
A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
11.In Sydney, there’s only ________ average of 23 days a year when ________ sun doesn’t shine.
A.the, the B.an, / C.an, the D.the, /
12.________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A.That; how B.Which; what a
C.What; what D.What; how
13.—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?
—Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _________.
A.I’d rather not. B.I am in the black.
C.I wouldn’t bet on it. D.I am a little shy.
14.If I can help , I don’t like working late into the night.
A.so B.that C.them D.it
15.How did it come about ________ a quiet person should appear so wild today?
A.whether B.that C.if D.what
16.Taught in a more professional way, you _________ the swimming skill much better.
A.might master B.would have mastered
C.can have mastered D.could master
17.________ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.
A.Due B.Raw
C.Core D.Keen
18.The Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect.
A.lacks B.focuses
C.challenges D.researches
19.It’s always difficult ______ in a foreign country, especially when you don’t speak the language.
A.being B.to be
C.having been D.to have been
20.As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _______ president of our nation, who gave ________ lecture at the ceremony of National Day
A.the; a B.the ; / C.a; the D./; a
第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.(6分)Billie Holiday was an American jazz singer and songwriter. Nicknamed Lady Day by her loyal friend and musical partner, Lester Young, Holiday had a great influence on jazz and pop singing. Her voiced style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of controlling tempo (节奏). Above all, she was admired for her deeply personal and direct approach to singing.
She co-wrote a few songs, and several of them have become jazz standards, notably God Bless the Child, Don’t Explain, and Lady Sings the Blues. She also became famous for singing jazz standards written by others, including Easy Living and Strange Fruit.
Her early career is hard to track down with accuracy. But she later gained work singing in local jazz clubs before being spotted by a talent scout (星探), John Hammond in 1933.
Her voice and recordings were loved for the depth of emotion and intensity she could bring to classic standards. Her range of voice was not the greatest, but her extraordinary low rough voice was soon to become very famous and influential.
She was an important icon (偶像) of the jazz era and influential in the development of jazz singing. In the late 1930s, she began singing a civil rights song called Strange Fruit, a song which told the tale of a lynching (用私刑处死) of a black man in the Deep South. It was very controversial for that period