技术经济与管理研究2023年第2期人力资本匹配、新型城镇化与经济高质量发展汪少贤（泰国国立发展管理研究院，泰国曼谷10240）摘要：文章基于281个中国地级市2015—2020年的面板数据，运用面板回归模型及中介效应模型，实证检验人力资本匹配、新型城镇化与经济高质量发展三者之间的作用关系。研究表明，人力资本匹配、新型城镇化均正向影响经济高质量发展。人力资本匹配在新型城镇化驱动经济高质量发展中发挥中介作用，即新型城镇化建设可通过提升人力资本匹配，促进经济高质量发展。在不同地区与不同规模的城市，人力资本匹配、新型城镇化对经济高质量发展的影响存在显著异质性。为此，应加速推进人力资本要素市场化改革，采取多元措施开展新型城镇化建设，出台差异化人力资本匹配措施，进而助力经济高质量发展。关键词：人力资本匹配；新型城镇化；经济高质量发展；中介效应模型中图分类号：F249.2；F124文献标识码：A文章编号：1004-292X（2023）02-0092-06MatchingHumanCapital，NewUrbanizationandHigh-qualityEconomicDevelopmentWANGShao-xian（NationalInstituteofDevelopmentAdministration，BangkokThailand10240）Abstract：Basedonthepaneldataof281prefecture-levelcitiesinChinafrom2015to2020,therelationshipbetweenhumancapitalmatching,newurbanizationandhigh-qualityeconomicdevelopmentisempiricallytestedbypanelregressionmodelandmediationeffectmodel.Studieshaveshownthatthematchingofhumancapitalandnewurbanizationarepositivelyaffectingthehigh-qualitydevel-opmentoftheeconomy.Humancapitalmatchingplaysanintermediaryroleinthehigh-qualityeconomicdevelopmentdrivenbynewurbanization,thatis,theconstructionofnewurbanizationcanpromotehigh-qualityeconomicdevelopmentbyimprovinghumancapitalmatching.Indifferentregionsandcitiesofdifferentsizes,therearesignificantheterogeneitiesintheimpactofhumancapitalmatchingandnewurbanizationonhigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.Tothisend,itisnecessarytoacceleratethemarket-orientedreformofhu-mancapitalelements,adoptdiversifiedmeasurestocarryouttheconstructionofnewurbanization,andintroducedifferentiatedhumancapitalmatchingmeasurestohelphigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.Keywords：Humancapitalmatching；Newurbanization；High-qualityecono...
