技术经济与管理研究2023年第2期人力资本匹配、新型城镇化与经济高质量发展汪少贤(泰国国立发展管理研究院,泰国曼谷10240)摘要:文章基于281个中国地级市2015—2020年的面板数据,运用面板回归模型及中介效应模型,实证检验人力资本匹配、新型城镇化与经济高质量发展三者之间的作用关系。研究表明,人力资本匹配、新型城镇化均正向影响经济高质量发展。人力资本匹配在新型城镇化驱动经济高质量发展中发挥中介作用,即新型城镇化建设可通过提升人力资本匹配,促进经济高质量发展。在不同地区与不同规模的城市,人力资本匹配、新型城镇化对经济高质量发展的影响存在显著异质性。为此,应加速推进人力资本要素市场化改革,采取多元措施开展新型城镇化建设,出台差异化人力资本匹配措施,进而助力经济高质量发展。关键词:人力资本匹配;新型城镇化;经济高质量发展;中介效应模型中图分类号:F249.2;F124文献标识码:A文章编号:1004-292X(2023)02-0092-06MatchingHumanCapital,NewUrbanizationandHigh-qualityEconomicDevelopmentWANGShao-xian(NationalInstituteofDevelopmentAdministration,BangkokThailand10240)Abstract:Basedonthepaneldataof281prefecture-levelcitiesinChinafrom2015to2020,therelationshipbetweenhumancapitalmatching,newurbanizationandhigh-qualityeconomicdevelopmentisempiricallytestedbypanelregressionmodelandmediationeffectmodel.Studieshaveshownthatthematchingofhumancapitalandnewurbanizationarepositivelyaffectingthehigh-qualitydevel-opmentoftheeconomy.Humancapitalmatchingplaysanintermediaryroleinthehigh-qualityeconomicdevelopmentdrivenbynewurbanization,thatis,theconstructionofnewurbanizationcanpromotehigh-qualityeconomicdevelopmentbyimprovinghumancapitalmatching.Indifferentregionsandcitiesofdifferentsizes,therearesignificantheterogeneitiesintheimpactofhumancapitalmatchingandnewurbanizationonhigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.Tothisend,itisnecessarytoacceleratethemarket-orientedreformofhu-mancapitalelements,adoptdiversifiedmeasurestocarryouttheconstructionofnewurbanization,andintroducedifferentiatedhumancapitalmatchingmeasurestohelphigh-qualityeconomicdevelopment.Keywords:Humancapitalmatching;Newurbanization;High-qualityecono...