摘要:每年全世界钢材的腐蚀问题严重,对社会经济和安全造成极大损失。热浸镀锌是有效的钢材防腐方法,因其镀层具有耐腐蚀性强、厚度和表面形态可控、免维护、成本低等优势而受到广泛应用。本文综述了热浸镀锌的工艺流程研究进展,阐述了其中存在的主要问题。特别是对其中所使用的的各类助剂如酸洗助剂、高铝防漏镀助剂、防爆剂和钝化剂的主要成分、作用原理、应用现状及面临的主要挑战进行了总结与展望。关键词:钢材防腐;热浸镀锌;酸洗;高铝防漏镀;助剂;钝化剂中图分类号:TG174文献标志码:A文章编号:2096-854X(2022)06-0028-06ResearchProgressofTheHot-dipGalvanizingTechnologyandItsAdditivesLiuQi1,XieXiaowen1,XuXinye1,LuBaoyang1,2,LiuXimei1,*(1.SchoolofPharmacy,JiangxiScienceandTechnologyNormalUniversity,Nanchang330013,Jiangxi,P.R.China;2.InstituteofFlexibleElectronicsInnovation,JiangxiScienceandTechnologyNormalUniversity,Nanchang330013,Jiangxi,P.R.China)Abstract:Thecorrosionproblemofsteelisseriousallovertheworldeveryyear,causinggreatlossestosocialeconomyandsafety.Hotdipgalvanizingisaneffectiveanti-corrosionmethodforsteel,whichiswidelyusedbecauseofitsadvantagesofstrongcorrosionresistance,controllablethicknessandsurfacemorphology,maintenancefreeandlowcost.Inthispaper,theresearchprogressofhot-dipgalvanizingprocessisreviewed,andthemainproblemsaredescribed.Inparticular,themaincomponents,actionprinciples,applicationstatusandmainchallengesofvariousadditivesusedinthem,suchaspicklingadditives,highaluminumcontentleakproofplatingadditive,explosion-proofagentsandpassivators,aresummarizedandprospected.Keywords:Steelanticorrosion;hot-dipgalvanizing;pickling;high-aluminumanti-leakageplating;additive;passivator热浸镀锌工艺及其助剂的研究进展刘琦1,谢孝文1,徐新叶1,卢宝阳1,2,刘西梅1,*(1.江西科技师范大学药学院,江西南昌330013;2.江西科技师范大学柔性电子创新研究院,江西南昌330013)【功能材料】收稿日期:2022-09-19最终修回日期:2022-10-12接受日期:2022-10-12基金项目:江西省研究生创新专项资金项目(YC2022-s789)作者简介:刘琦,男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向:热浸镀锌助剂开发与应用及金属表面处理;谢孝文,男,在...