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青年
职业女性
无症状
尿酸
血症伴
代谢
失调
现况
分析
单梦雅
安 徽 医 药 Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal 2023 Feb,27(2)11吴雨桐,孙健,李亚莉,等.骨性类错正颌手术前、后面部软、硬组织变化比率的三维研究 J.上海口腔医学,2019,28(2):158-164.12CARUSO S,NOTA A,EHSANI S,et al.Impact of molar teeth distalization with clearaligners on occlusal vertical dimension:a retrospective study J.BMC Oral Health,2019,19(1):182-187.13封颖丽,任亚男,普盼君,等.无托槽隐形矫治中未设计移动上颌磨牙实际三维方向位移变化的临床研究 J.中华口腔正畸学杂志,2020,27(2):67-72.14王悦,易周.拔双尖牙掩饰性矫治高角骨性类错前后的软,硬组织变化分析 J.中国美容医学,2020,29(6):124-129.15JHPA B,MEA C,SHLA D.Adult skeletal Class correction with camouflage orthodontic treatment-scienceDirectJ.American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,2019,156(6):858-869.16PARK JH,YU J,BULLEN R.Camouflage treatment of skeletal class malocclusion with conventional orthodontic therapyJ.Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop,2017,151(4):804-811.(收稿日期:2021-10-11,修回日期:2021-12-05)引用本文:单梦雅,钱香,朱琼,等.青年职业女性无症状高尿酸血症伴代谢失调的现况分析 J.安徽医药,2023,27(2):315-318.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-6469.2023.02.023.青年职业女性无症状高尿酸血症伴代谢失调的现况分析单梦雅,钱香,朱琼,蒋理作者单位:南京医科大学第一附属医院检验学部,江苏 南京210029通信作者:蒋理,男,主任技师,研究方向为临床检验学、临床免疫学,Email:摘要:目的 分析青年职业女性无症状高尿酸血症与糖类、脂类、肾功能等代谢失调之间的关系,探讨及早控制青年职业女性血尿酸(SUA)水平的重要性。方法 选取2020年5月至2021年4月在江苏省人民医院参加体检的2045岁青年职业女性共29 987人,按研究对象年龄段分五组,比较不同年龄段青年职业女性的无症状高尿酸血症患病率;根据血尿酸水平分三组,比较不同等级尿酸水平者空腹血糖(FBG)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、血肌酐、血尿素异常率。结果 无症状高尿酸血症总体患病率为7.69%,5个年龄段(2025岁、2530岁、3035岁、3540岁、4045岁)无症状高尿酸血症患病率分别为9.35%、9.03%、7.93%、7.40%、5.78%;3个SUA组(275 mol/L、275360 mol/L、360 mol/L)FBG受损率分别为0.68%、1.49%、3.25%;高TC率分别为5.54%、7.39%和11.37%;高TG率分别为1.43%、3.61%和10.67%;低HDL-C率分别为1.97%、3.74%、7.20%;高LDL-C率分别为2.39%、3.79%、6.20%;高血肌酐率分别为1.86%、4.52%和7.94%;高血尿素率分别为0.68%、0.86%和1.52%。结论 青年职业女性中2025岁年龄段无症状高尿酸血症患病率最高,SUA水平较高者更倾向于合并代谢异常。血尿酸水平中等程度升高者代谢失调与低血尿酸水平人群有明显差异,也应引起足够重视。关键词:高尿酸血症;无症状疾病;青年职业女性;代谢失调Analysis of the current status of asymptomatic hyperuricemia with metabolic disturbance in young professional femalesSHAN Mengya,QIAN Xiang,ZHU Qiong,JIANG LiAuthor Affiliation:Department of Laboratory Medicine,The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210029,ChinaAbstract:Objective To analyze the relationship between asymptomatic hyperuricemia(AHUA)and metabolic disturbance of sugar,lipids,and renal function and to discuss the importance of early control of serum uric acid(SUA)levels in young professional females.Methods A total of 29,987 young professional females aged 20-45 years who attended physical examinations in Jiangsu Province Hospital from May 2020 to April 2021 were selected.The prevalence of AHUA in young professional females in different age groups was compared in five groups according to the age of the study subjects.Three groups were divided into 3 groups according to serum uric acid(SUA)levels.Fasting blood glucose(FBG),total cholesterol(TC),triglyceride(TG),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),serum creatinine and blood urea abnormality rates were compared among those with different grades of uric acid levels.Results The overall incidence of AHUA was 7.69%,and the prevalence of AHUA in the 5 age groups(20-25 years,25-30 years,30-35 years,35-40 years and 40-45 years)was 9.35%,9.03%,7.93%,7.40%and 5.78%,re临床医学315安 徽 医 药 Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal 2023 Feb,27(2)spectively.The impaired FBG rates in the 3 SUA groups(275 mol/L,275-360 mol/L,and 360 mol/L)were 0.68%,1.49%and 3.25%,respectively;high TC rates were 5.54%,7.39%and 11.37%,respectively;high TG rates were 1.43%,3.61%and 10.67%,respectively;low HDL-C rates were 1.97%,3.74%and 7.20%,respectively;high LDL-C rates were 2.39%,3.79%and 6.2%,respectively;and high creatinine rates were 1.86%,4.52%and 7.94%,respectively;high blood urea rates were 0.68%,0.86%and 1.52%,respectively.Conclusions The prevalence of AHUA in young professional females aged 20-25 years was highest,and those with higher SUA levels were more inclined to have combined metabolic abnormalities.There was a significant difference between the metabolic disturbance in people with moderately elevated SUA levels and those with low SUA levels,which should also be given enough attention.Key words:Hyperuricemia;Asymptomatic diseases;Young professional female;Metabolic disturbance随着生活水平不断提高,生活节奏加快、工作压力不断增加,人们的生活方式与饮食结构发生了很大变化,高尿酸血症(hyperuricemia,HUA)患病率日益增高。高尿酸血症可抑制糖异生、促进胰岛素抵抗1-2、引起血管内皮细胞氧化损害和炎症反应3-4、从而导致与之相关的代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MS)、心脑血管疾病、肾脏病、甲状腺功能障碍、风湿性关节炎等发病率显著提高5-6。众所周知,青年职业女性是生育人群的重要组成部分,妊娠过程可以加重孕前已有高尿酸血症及 MS 的女性的代谢紊乱,在孕期更易出现各种妊娠并发症及不良妊娠结局,产后代谢失调比例也较正常妊娠女性高,新生儿质量及远期代谢能力也受到影响。部分高尿酸血症病人为无临床症状的,极易导致人们忽视高尿酸血症诱发的或伴随的一系列机体损害。无 症 状 高 尿 酸 血 症(asymptomatic hyperuricemia,AHUA)指:达到HUA 标准,但未合并痛风、尿酸盐结石或尿酸性肾病的临床症状、体征及影像学表现7。目前有关无症状高尿酸血症患病率及其与代谢综合征相关性研究,大部分是关于男性的,涉及青年职业女性无症状高尿酸血症合并代谢性疾病的研究甚少。本研究旨在分析青年职业女性无症状高尿酸血症患病率伴代谢失调的现况,探索易患无症状高尿酸血症伴血糖血脂代谢异常、肾功能异常的中高风险人群的特点,为进行健康管理及优生优育提供临床依据。1资料与方法1.1一般资料选取2020年5月至2021年4月参加江苏省人民医院健康管理中心体检的2045岁青年职业女性29 987例,年龄(33.75.6)岁,职业包括医务人员、银行职员、高校教师、政府机关及各类事业单位人员。排除标准:确诊痛风、恶性肿瘤、血液病及已怀孕者。本研究所有研究对象均知情同意。本研究符合 世界医学协会赫尔辛基宣言 相关要求。1.2检测方法空腹8 h以上,