海南医学2023年2月第34卷第4期HainanMedJ,Feb.2023.Vol.34,No.4颞下颌关节紊乱病动物模型构建进展周文成综述沈山审校暨南大学口腔医学院,广东广州510635【摘要】颞下颌关节紊乱病(temporomandibularjointdisorders,TMD)在人群中发病率一直居高不下,严重影响了人们的生活质量。由于其发病机制复杂、具体病因不明,加之颞下颌关节解剖结构复杂,且不易获取活体标本,给TMD相关科学研究造成了极大困难。因此颞下颌关节紊乱病动物模型研究符合时代热点。目前常用于颞下颌关节紊乱病动物造模的方法有化学注射法、机械刺激法、手术诱导法、基因工程修饰。本文就颞下颌关节紊乱病实验动物模型的建立方法及其在实验动物的组织学表现、细胞水平表现、分子学水平表现等各个方面的研究进展作一综述。【关键词】颞下颌关节紊乱病;动物模型;发病机制;实验动物【中图分类号】R-332【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1003—6350(2023)04—0596—13Researchprogressofanimalmodeloftemporomandibularjointdisorders.ZHOUWen-cheng,SHENShan.SchoolofStomatology,JinanUniversity,Guangzhou510635,Guangdong,CHINA【Abstract】Theincidenceoftemporomandibularjointdisordershasalwaysbeenhighinthecrowd,whichhascausedmanytroublestopeople'slives.Duetothecomplexityofitspathogenesisandunknowncause,coupledwiththecomplicatedanatomyofthetemporomandibularjoints,andthatitisnoteasytoobtainlivingspecimens,ithascausedgreatdifficultytoTMD-relatedscientificresearch.Sotheanimalmodelresearchabouttemporomandibularjointdisor-dersisinlinewiththehotspotsofthetimes.Atpresent,themethodofmakinganimalsintemporomandibularjointdisor-derscontainschemicalinjection,mechanicalstimulus,surgicalinductionmethod,andgeneticengineeringmodification.Thisarticlereferstoresearchprogressinvariousaspectssuchasthemethodofestablishinganimalmodelsoftemporalmandibularjointdisordersandtheirhistoricalperformance,celllevelperformance,andmolecularscienceperformanceinexperimentalanimals.【Keywords】Temporomandibularjointdisorders;Animalmodel;Pathogenesis;Experimentanimal·综述·doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2023.04.030第一作者:周文成(1995—),男,硕士,住院医师,主要研究方向为颌面外科。通讯作者:沈山(1972—),男,博士...