2023学年甘肃省天水市第三中学高三3月份模拟考试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项 1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。 2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The guidance teacher was their adviser, offering them suggestions and solutions when they ______ difficulties. A．arose B．encountered C．emerged D．evaluated 2．It was only after a family related conversation ______________ I found out she was actually my distant cousin. A．when B．that C．which D．who 3．Without our team’s great effort, the art exhibition last week ______ such a great success. A．wouldn’t be B．won’t be C．wouldn’t have been D．won’t have been 4．My mother is always warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus ________ it is stopping.” A．until B．while C．before D．after 5．—I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? — ________. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking. A．Behave yourself B．Be my guest C．Have fun D．Take care 6．The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expose them to long­term hunger as a punishment. A．can B．shall C．will D．need 7．---Sorry! I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield with you. --- . A．It doesn’t matter. B．Do as you like. C．What a shame. D．Take it easy. 8．—Shall we put off the experiment till next week? —______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it. A．Never mind B．Sure, go ahead C．Yes, better not D．I’d rather not 9．The financial damage is nothing compared to what _______ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire. A．would happen B．happened C．would have happened D．should have happened 10．Children who are not active or_____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A．what B．whose C．which D．that 11．——Your argument is .I will not let you pass. --Are you kidding? A．sound B．rational C．liberal D．plain 12．It was the natural disaster, rather than human errors, that ________ for the death of so many innocent people. A．are blamed B．was to blame C．was blamed D．were to blame 13．I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days. A．that B．when C．whether D．where 14．I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. A．will be B．would be C．have been D．had been 15．The reign of the next Japanese emperor will be known as “Reiwa” (令和) era, in ________ name the character for “harmony” is included. A．which B．what C．whose D．as 16．The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day______________ get a big prize. A．must B．will C．shall D．need 17．The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes. A．Turning B．Turned C．Turn D．To turn 18．________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics. A．Adapting B．Having adapted C．Adapted D．To be adapted 19．The following________________ chosen as the candidates of the competition. A．is B．are C．has D．have 20．How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A．shut B．have shut C．had shut D．would shut 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Charity Cycling UK has recently launched a campaign to raise awareness of dooring after discovering that many people don’t know what it is and those that do seem to think it’s a joke. Dooring happens when a driver or passenger opens the door into another road user - typically a cyclist - without looking for other road users. Cycling UK’s chief executive Paul Tuohy told Gloucestershire Live, “Some people seem to see car dooring as a bit of a joke, but it’s not and can have serious consequences. Cycling UK wants to see great awareness made about the dangers of opening your car door, and people to be encouraged to look before they open.” The charity says 2,009 of the 3,000 injuries were sustained(遭受) by cyclists, resulting in five deaths but says this might not be the full extent of the dangers. Cycling UK says not all car dooring incidents will be attended by police, so the charity has written to transport minister Jesse Norman calling for a public awareness campaign urging all drivers to look before opening vehicle doors. One of the ways that the charity suggests could prevent injuries through dooring is the “Dutch Reach”, where people leaving a vehicle reach over and use the non-door side hand to open the door. Cycling UK also suggests serious laws and advice on safer road positioning for people who cycle. Mr Tuohy said, “In the Netherlands they are known for practising a method, known sometimes as the ‘Dutch Reach’, which we think could be successfully encouraged in the UK.” “Cycling UK has written to the Depart