收稿日期:2022-04-18基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(72063028)通讯作者简介:贾楠,石河子大学经济与管理学院,博士研究生,研究方向:技术经济及管理。E-mail:frankiejia@stu.shzu.edu.cn。贸易开放度的就业效应研究张红丽1,2,贾楠1(1.石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子832000;2.石河子大学农业现代化研究中心,新疆石河子832000)摘要:就业是民生之本,更是人民幸福之源。本文运用2006—2019年中国省级面板数据实证分析了贸易开放度对就业效应的影响效果和影响机制。研究结果表明:首先,贸易开放度通过提高贸易自由化程度和改善劳动力需求弹性从而显著提升了就业水平。其次,贸易开放度也通过促进产业结构合理化和高度化转型升级显著促进了就业。最后,贸易开放度影响就业效应存在显著的双重门槛效应,当贸易开放度在0.422至0.855之间时,显著促进就业。关键词:贸易开放度;就业效应;产业结构转型升级;合理化和高度化中图分类号:F125文献标识码:A文章编号:2097-0145(2022)06-0089-08doi:10.11847/fj.41.6.89EmploymentEffectofTradeOpennessZHANGHong-li1,2,JIANan1(1.SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,ShiheziUniversity,Shihezi832000,China;2.AgriculturalModernizationResearchCenter,ShiheziUniversity,Shihezi832000,China)Abstract:Employmentisthefoundationofpeople’slivelihood,anditisalsothesourceofpeople’shappiness.Thisarticleempiricallyanalyzestheeffectandmechanismoftradeopennessonemployment,whichbasedonthepaneldataof30provincesinmycountryfrom2006to2019.Theresearchresultsshowthat:Firstly,thedegreeoftradeopennesshassignificantlyincreasedthelevelofemploymentbyincreasingthedegreeoftradeliberalizationandimprovingtheelasticityoflabordemand.Secondly,thedegreeoftradeopennesshasalsosignificantlypromotedemploymentbypromotingtheindustrialstructurerationalizationandadvancement.Finally,theeffectoftradeopennessonemploymenthasasignifi-cantdoublethresholdeffect,whenthetradeopennessarebetween0.422and0.855,theemploymentissignificantlypromoted.Keywords:tradeopenness;employmenteffect;industrialstructuretransformationandupgrading;rationalizationandadvancement1引言稳定就业总量,改善就业结构,增强就业质量是提升人民群众获得感、...