2023学年甘肃省天水市清水县第四中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．The shocking news made me realize _____________ terrible problems we would face. A．that B．how C．why D．what 2．By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. A．who B．which C．what D．that 3．________ your blog, I would have written back two days ago. A．If I read B．Should I read C．Had I read D．If I could have read 4．People all think it strange that the boy should tell what’s written on the paper in another room without looking at it. It really ________ explanation. A．prevents B．challenges C．interrupts D．confuses 5．---Can those___________ at the back of the classroom hear me? ---No problem. A．seat B．sit C．seated D．sat 6．Tom looked at Jenny, with tears _______ his eyes, and shouted out the words _______ in his heart for years. A．filling; having been hidden B．filled; hidden C．filling; hidden D．filled; hiding 7．In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ for readers. A．preparing B．to prepare C．prepared D．prepare 8．Time is a precious ________ that is often taken for granted among the young people. A．commodity B．commission C．component D．constitution 9．_______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep. A．Occupying B．Being occupied C．Occupied D．Having occupied 10．______ students should be given more free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in school． A．What B．Why C．Whether D．That 11．— Do you like the book you father bought you? — Very much. It’s exactly______I wanted. A．which B．that C．what D．how 12．If you can do what you’re weakest ______, you can handle any challenge. A．for B．at C．with D．to 13．The guide was enthusiastic and knowledgeable and we spent a lovely evening wandering into places which we ________ straight past otherwise. A．had walked B．were walking C．would have walked D．must have walked 14．______ flag-raising ceremony was held at the Golden Bauhinia Square on July 1 to celebrate ______ 17th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to China. A．A; / B．A; the C．The; the D．/; the 15．—______ you sing and dance at this late hour of the night? —Sorry, I will stop right now. A．May B．Shall C．Will D．Must 16．--- Do you think I should join the singing group, Mary? --- ______ If I were in your shoes, I certainly would. A．None of your business． B．It depends. C．Why not? D．I don’t think so. 17．All children should get access to a high-quality education ________ their race, zip code or family income. A．depending on B．regardless of C．due to D．apart from 18．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．Caught C．To catch D．Catch 19．While we were listening to the speech attentively, a voice _____ to announce the result of the election. A．broke in B．broke up C．broke off D．broke down 20．You have to rewrite the monthly report because you _____ many important details. A．turned off B．left out C．dropped by D．put up 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） Back in 2009, China was wrongly accused by the West of "controlling" the Copenhagen talks on climate change. By then China had truly carried out strict policies to reduce the energy consumption of economic activities and at the international level, the top Chinese leaders participated in round-clock efforts to cooperate with the major players to build a united front for efforts to solve global warming. But China was finally misjudged. This misjudgment caused China's scholars to rethink China's climate change communicative ways. Among them was Zheng Baowei, journalism professor of Renmin University of China, who realized China had to better shape its communication on its environmental protection. Delightfully, the efforts have paid off. Zheng set up a top-level international group advising his research team. He is in charge of doctoral candidates on climate change communication. Climate awareness surveys have been conducted, and a package of communication tools has been designed. Many seminars have been arranged. Recently, he arranged a seminar on climate change and health communication on the changing situation both in China and the world. First of all, this stressed that China's policy has developed from reducing its energy consumption and pollution prevention to the important goals of achieving a "Beautiful China" and "'Healthy China, "while coming up with plans to realize an ecological civilization since late 2012. With such goals, China played a leading role in securing the Paris climate change deal in 2015 together with the United States and European Union. In Paris, China promised to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030. It is a demanding job communicatin