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心安
联合
西医
常规
治疗
衰竭
利尿剂
抵抗
临床
研究
沈昕
新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4收稿日期 2022-01-03修回日期 2022-11-18作者简介沈昕(1987-),女,主治中医师,E-mail:xinxin_。宁心安神方联合西医常规治疗心力衰竭伴利尿剂抵抗临床研究沈昕1,杜晓马1,陈芳21.浙江中医药大学附属金华市中医医院心病科,浙江 金华 3210002.武义县中医院内科,浙江 武义 321200摘要目的:观察宁心安神方联合西医常规治疗心力衰竭伴利尿剂抵抗的临床疗效。方法:选择 86 例心力衰竭伴利尿剂抵抗患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和治疗组各 43 例。对照组给予盐酸多巴胺注射液、托拉塞米等西医常规治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上给予宁心安神方治疗。2 组均治疗 2 周。比较 2 组临床疗效、心功能指标 左室舒张末期内径(LVEDd)、左室收缩末期内径(LVESD)和左室射血分数(LVEF)、炎症因子 白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-(TNF-)、超敏 C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平变化。结果:治疗组总有效率为 95.35%,高于对照组 83.72%,2 组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗前,2 组LVEDd、LVESD、LVEF 水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后,2 组 LVEF 水平均较治疗前上升(P0.05),LVEDd、LVESD 水平均较治疗前降低(P0.05);且治疗组上述 3 项指标改善较对照组更显著(P0.05)。治疗前,2 组血清 IL-6、TNF-、hs-CRP 水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.5);治疗后,2 组 IL-6、TNF-、hs-CRP 水平均较治疗前显著降低(P0.05),且治疗组上述各项指标均低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:宁心安神方联合西医常规治疗心力衰竭伴利尿剂抵抗,可抑制患者机体炎症反应,有效改善心功能,提高临床疗效。关键词心力衰竭伴利尿剂抵抗;宁心安神方;盐酸多巴胺注射液;托拉塞米;心功能;炎症因子中图分类号R541.6+1文献标志码A文章编号0256-7415(2023)04-0051-04DOI:10.13457/ki.jncm.2023.04.011Clinical Study on Ningxin Anshen Recipe Combined with Routine Western Medicinefor Heart Failure Complicated with Diuretic ResistanceSHEN Xin,DU Xiaoma,CHEN FangAbstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of Ningxin Anshen Formula combined with routinewestern medicine for heart failure complicated with diuretic resistance.Methods:A total of 86 cases ofpatients with heart failure complicated with diuretic resistance were selected as the study objects andrandomly divided into the treatment group and the control group,with 43 cases in each group.The controlgroup was treated with Dopamine Hydrochloride Injection,Tolasemide,and other routine westernmedicine treatment,and the treatment group was additionally treated with Ningxin Anshen Formula basedon the treatment of the control group.Both groups were treated for 2 weeks.The changes in the levels ofheart function indexes including left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDd),left ventricular end systolicdiameter(LVESD)and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),and inflammatory factors includinginterleukin-6(IL-6),tumor necrosis factor-(TNF-)and high sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),aswell as clinical effects were compared between the two groups.Results:The total effective rate was 51新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4心力衰竭是由心肌收缩功能异常而引起的静脉血液循环障碍综合征,可致患者多个器官功能受损,出现喘息、心悸、疲劳、运动耐力下降等症状,同时可伴有颈静脉压升高、第三心音、肝颈静脉返流、脉搏不规则、肝脏肿大、周围水肿等体征,致残率和病死率均较高1。临床治疗本病常采用肾素-血管紧张素系统抑制剂、抗醛固酮药、利尿剂、受体阻断剂、强心苷类药来改善心肌功能障碍,而利尿剂作为一线药物被广泛使用,其可通过促进 Na+、H2O 排泄,有效缓解血容量超负荷,改善血流动力学。但部分患者在治疗后期可出现利尿抵抗,表现为心源性水肿不能得到有效控制,在充分应用利尿剂的情况下仍存在钠水潴留2-3。本研究观察宁心安神方治疗心力衰竭伴利尿剂抵抗的临床疗效,结果报道如下。1临床资料1.1诊断标准心力衰竭符合中国心力衰竭诊断和治疗指南 20184中相关诊断标准。休息或运动时出现呼吸困难、心动过速、肺部啰音、胸腔积液、颈静脉压力升高、肝脏肿大等症状;超声心动图异常,左心室收缩末期直径增大,射血分数降低,心功能异常;随着利尿剂用量的增加,患者出现对利尿剂不敏感、液体潴留严重、下肢水肿等症状。1.2辨证标准符合 中药新药临床研究指导原则(试行)5中气阴两虚证辨证标准。主症:心慌、气短、疲劳、动则出汗、自汗或盗汗;次症:头晕心烦,口干,颧骨面暗红;舌脉:舌红苔少,脉细弱。1.3纳入标准均确诊为心力衰竭,且合并利尿剂抵抗症状;符合上述中医辨证标准;符合美国纽约心脏病协会的心功能分级标准6;依从性良好;患者及家属对本研究内容知情,自愿参与并签署知情同意书。1.4排除标准伴有精神疾病,无法正常进行交流者;伴有免疫性疾病、传染性疾病者;妊娠或哺乳期妇女;过敏体质,或对本研究使用药物有过敏史者。1.5一般资料选择 2019 年 4 月2021 年 4 月浙江中医药大学附属金华市中医医院就诊的 86 例心力衰竭伴利尿剂抵抗患者作为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组各 43 例。治疗组男 23 例,女 20 例;年龄 5588 岁,平均(67.553.25)岁;体质量指数(BMI)2125,平均 23.147.82;心功能分级:级 22 例,级 21 例;合并症:高血压病17 例,冠心病 9 例。对照组男 24 例,女 19 例;年龄5379 岁,平均(65.933.28)岁;BMI 2024,平95.35%in the treatment group,higher than that of 83.72%in the control group,the difference beingsignificant(P0.05).Before treatment,there was no significant difference being found in the comparisonof the levels of LVEDd,LVESD,and LVEF between the two groups(P0.05).After treatment,the levelsof LVEF in the two groups were increased when compared with those before treatment(P0.05),and thelevels of LVEDd and LVESD were decreased when compared with those before treatment(P0.05);theimprovement of the above three indexes in the treatment group was more significant than that in the controlgroup(P0.05).Before treatment,there was no significant difference being found in the comparison of thelevels of IL-6,TNF-,and hs-CRP between the two groups(P0.05).After treatment,the levels ofIL-6,TNF-,and hs-CRP in the two groups were significantly decreased when compared with thosebefore treatment(P0.05),and the above indexes in the treatment group were lower than those in thecontrol group(P0.05).Conclusion:Ningxin Anshen Formula combined with routine western medicine forheart failure complicated with diuretic resistance can inhibit the inflammatory responses of the body,andeffectively improve heart function of patients and clinical effects.Keywords:Heart failure complicated with diuretic resistance;Ningxin Anshen Formula;DopamineHydrochloride Injection;Tolasemide;Heart function;Inflammatory factors 52新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4均 22.468.27;心功能分级:级 24 例,级19 例;合并症:高血压病 15 例,冠心病 7 例。2 组一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05),具有可比性。2治疗方法2.1对照组给予西医常规治疗,嘱患者低盐饮食,按时吸氧。盐酸多巴胺注射液(桂林南药股份有限公司,国药准字H11020706)0.5mg/kg加入50mL5%葡萄糖溶液中静脉滴注,滴注速度为35g/(kgmin),每天 23 次。托拉塞米(浙江诚意药业股份有限公司,国药准字 H20051309)治疗,取 40 mg 托拉塞米加入 5%葡萄糖溶液