论《地下铁道》和《基列家书》中的互象图景①乔娟(山西大学)摘要:本文以《地下铁道》和《基列家书》两部小说为研究对象,深入分析“地下铁道”这一历史空间在文本中的互象呈现,从而超越认知藩篱,在多样文学可然性中析出问题核心,揭示历史事件的精神内核。文章认为,两部小说从不同地域视角展开叙述,共同参与了对“地下铁道”历史空间的建构,小说文本充分运用时空移植、拟物摹绘、虚实兼容、时间延拓的叙事技巧,展现了关于“地下铁道”的思辨现实,为我们理解这一历史空间提供了多维的思想资源。Abstract:Thisarticletakesthetwonovels,TheUndergroundRailroadandGilead,astheresearchobject,andmakesanin-depthanalysisoftheinterimageworldofthehistoricalspaceof“theundergroundrailroad”soastotranscendthecognitivebarriersandseparatethecoreoftheproblemfromthevariousliterarypossibilities,andrevealthespiritualnucleusofthehistoricalevents.Thearticleholdstheopinionthatthetwonovelsnarratefromthedifferentgeographicalperspectivesandparticipateintheconstructionofthehistoricalspaceofthe“theundergroundrailroad”.Onthebasisofrationalspeculation,thenovelsmakefulluseofthenarrativeskills:spatiotemporaltransplantation,visualmetaphor,compatibilityoffictionandhistory,andtimecontinuationtoconstructthespeculativerealityof“theundergroundrailroad”,providinguswithmulti-dimensionalid...