2023学年甘肃省天水市五中高三下学期一模考试英语试题（含解析）.doc

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1．—Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she’s better now. —_______. A．Oh, that’s kind of you B．Congratulations C．Oh, I’m glad to hear that D．It’s my pleasure 2．The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for China’s development in the next three decades and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes. A．Turning B．Turned C．Turn D．To turn 3．Johnson hasn’t felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago. A．for B．to C．on D．with 4．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected. A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving 5．By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain. A．had registered B．have registered C．registered D．were registered 6．By the time he arrived in Beijing, we _______ there for two days. A．will have stayed B．stay C．have been staying D．had stayed 7．What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another? A．over B．of C．from D．for 8．Since many former drug abusers have psychological problems, they often need support groups _________ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world. A．which B．what C．where D．when 9．These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ______ at hand. A．be solved B．to solve C．solved D．being solved 10．The two birds _________ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _________ each other in shape and color. A．differ, are different from B．differ from, are different to C．resemble, are similar to D．resemble, are similar with 11．Maria is constantly making efforts, she deserves the goal of entering the key university. A．achieving B．to achieve C．being achieved D．to be achieve 12．It is usually thought a little child says is truth. A．What that B．that what C．which D．that 13．-- Are you happy with this laboratory? -- Not a little. We can’t have ________. A．a worse one B．a nicer one C．a worst one D．a nicest one 14．So difficult____it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. A．I did find B．didI find C．I have found D．have I found 15．The witness an important detail when describing the accident. A．brought out B．kept off C．left out D．ran into 16．After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people. A．pull up B．put up C．rise up D．pick up 17．The movie couldn’t be more boring.I wish I ________ to it. A．had not been B．have not been C．did not go D．have not gone 18．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in. A．will go B．goes C．has gone D．went 19．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents. A．should B．must C．shall D．can 20．That Was the first time she alone at home during the weekends，bored to death． A．has left B．has been left C．had left D．had been left 第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．（6分） As a little girl growing up in the early 1960s in a suburb of Pittsburgh, it was not always easy to find role models, But I was lucky. In my childhood, I knew smart, strong women who had accomplished much, one of whom invented the world’s first computer compiler (编译器). Recently, though, I learned about a role model who was right under my nose—my own mother. Growing up, I knew she had worked as a secretary before I was born. I knew that she had joined the WAVES—the Women Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Service branch of the U.S. Naval Reserve (海军预备队)—during World War Ⅱ. And I knew she’d worked in an office that was involved with codes (编码). But when she talked about it—rare, because she had been sworn to secrecy—she described her duties as ordinary, routine. I never questioned it. After all, the woman I knew was a reserved suburban mom. Not long ago, a chance conversation with a colleague led me to the book, Code Girls. It tells the story of the WAVES, who decrypted (解码) and encrypted secret messages during the war. They worked around the clock, knowing that the lives of tens of thousands of soldiers—their brothers, husbands, fathers—were on the line. Inspired, I began a journey to explore the mystery of my mother’s service that continues to this day. I got some of her working records about her unit, OP19. In two years, she was promoted three times. She was no secretary, and her duties were hardly ordinary. My