农业环境科学学报JournalofAgro⁃EnvironmentScience2022，41（12）:2680-26872022年12月张晶，高素艳，杜兆林,等.粮油作物真菌毒素污染现状及控制[J].农业环境科学学报,2022,41（12）：2680-2687.ZHANGJ,GAOSY,DUZL,etal.Contaminationstatusandcontrolofmycotoxinsingrainandoilcrops[J].JournalofAgro-EnvironmentScience,2022,41（12）：2680-2687.开放科学OSID粮油作物真菌毒素污染现状及控制张晶，高素艳，杜兆林，安毅，张晨晨，姚彦坡*（农业农村部环境保护科研监测所，天津300191）ContaminationstatusandcontrolofmycotoxinsingrainandoilcropsZHANGJing,GAOSuyan,DUZhaolin,ANYi,ZHANGChenchen,YAOYanpo*（Agro-EnvironmentalProtectionInstitute,MinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairs,Tianjin300191,China）Abstract：Mycotoxinsarecarcinogenic,teratogenic,andmutagenictoxicby-productsproducedbyvariousfilamentousfungiandareextremelyharmfultocorn,rice,wheat,peanut,soybean,rape,andothergrainandoilcrops.Mycotoxinsseriouslythreatenenvironmentalsafety,foodsafety,andhumanhealth.Withtherapidincreaseintheworldpopulationandexpansionofthemaincropplantingareas,mycotoxincontaminationinagriculturalproductsisincreasing.Here,thetypesandcontaminationstatusofmainmycotoxinsingrainandoilcrops,andenvironmentalfactorsthatworsenmycotoxincontaminationweresummarized.Additionally,preventionandcontrolmeasures,particularlythebiologicalpreventionandcontroltechnology,formycotoxincontaminationduringthedifferentgrowthperiodsofgrainandoilcropswereproposedalongwiththemodeandtypeofcontamination.Keywords：grainandoilcrop;toxincontamination;controlmeasure收稿日期：2022-10-24录用日期：2022-12-02作者简介：张晶（1998—），女，黑龙江人，硕士研究生，从事环境微生物研究。E-mail：1318849524@qq.com*通信作者：姚彦坡E-mail：yao7707@126.com摘要：真菌毒素是由某些丝状真菌产生的致癌、致畸、致突变的毒性副产物，对玉米、水稻、小麦、花生、大豆和油菜等多种粮油作物具有极大的危害性，严重威胁环境安全、食品安全和人类健康。随着世界人口的急剧增加和主要农作物种植面积的扩大，粮油农产品中的真菌毒素污染有逐年加重的趋势。本文对粮油作物中主要真菌毒素种类及污染现状进行了综述，分...
