Vol.18,No.1,Feb.20,2023HealthEducationandHealthPromotion-92-健康教育在慢阻肺急性加重期的应用效果【作者单位】威海市立第二医院,威海,264200。【作者简介】夏雨(19791-),女,山东单县人,本科,副主任医师,研究方向为哮喘、慢阻肺诊疗,xiayujiejie@163.com。【收稿日期】2022-11-23。【摘要】目的目的分析对慢阻肺急性加重期患者运用糖皮质激素联合健康教育的治疗效果。方法方法抽取70例慢阻肺急性加重期患者作为研究对象,采取随机抽签模式平均分为对照组和实验组,每组35例。对照组给予常规治疗,实验组给予糖皮质激素联合健康教育干预,比较两组患者的治疗有效率及肺功能和血气指标的改善情况。结果结果实验组患者的治疗有效率(88.57%)高于对照组(68.57%),差异有统计学意义(□2=4.157,P<0.05)。实验组的症状缓解时间为(3.43±0.32)天,短于对照组的(4.67±0.45)天,差异有统计学意义(t=13.285,P<0.001)。倍差法分析结果发现,实验组患者的肺功能指标和血气指标的改善情况均优于对照组患者。结论结论对慢阻肺急性加重期患者给予糖皮质激素治疗并结合健康教育,可提升患者的治疗效果,缩短其症状缓解时间,同时可改善其血气指标及肺功能,值得推广。【关键词】糖皮质激素;健康教育;慢阻肺急性加重期AnalysisoftheEffectofHealthEducationinAcuteExacerbationofChronicObstructivePulmonaryDiseaseXiaYu,LiYanWeihaiMunicipalSecondHospital.Weihai264200,China【Abstract】ObjectiveObjectiveToanalyzethetherapeuticeffectofglucocorticoidcombinedwithhealtheducationonpatientswithacuteexacerbationofChronicObstructivePulmonaryDisease(COPD).MethodsMethodsAtotalof70patientswithacuteexacerbationofCOPDwererandomlydividedintocontrolgroupandexperimentalgroupwith35caseseach.Thecontrolgroupwasgivenroutinetreatment,andtheexperimentalgroupwasgivenglucocorticoidcombinedwithhealtheducationintervention.Thetreatmenteffectivenessrateandtheimprovementoflungfunctionandthebloodgasindexwerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsResultsTheeffectiverateoftreatmentintheexperimentalgroup(88.57%)washigherthanthatinthecontrolgroup(68.57%),andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(□2=4.157,P<0.05).Thetimeofsymptomreliefintheexperimentalgroupwas(3.43±0.32)days,shorterthantha...