512023年第1期基于扎根理论的少数民族档案文献遗产保护制约因素研究*陈晋雯1刘婧2（1.厦门大学建筑与土木工程学院，福建厦门，361005；2.华中师范大学档案馆，湖北武汉，430072）摘要：文章采用扎根理论研究方法，与档案文献遗产保护工作者开展半结构化访谈，通过三级编码逐步提炼范畴、主范畴与核心范畴，构建出包含保护主体限制、保护客体限制、自然环境影响、社会环境影响、保护管理问题、保护技术限制的我国少数民族档案文献遗产保护制约因素扎根模型，并从主体、客体、环境、管理、技术等五个层面提出提升少数民族档案文献遗产保护成效的建议,旨在探究我国少数民族档案文献遗产保护制约因素，为提升保护成效提供建议。关键词：少数民族；档案文献遗产保护；保护工作者；制约因素分类号：G273.3ResearchonRestrictiveFactorstothePreservationofArchivesandDocumentaryHeritageofEthnicGroupsinChinafromthePerspectiveofPreservationPractitionersBasedontheGroundedTheoryChenJinwen1,LiuJing2(1.SchoolofArchitectureandCivilEngineering,XiamenUniversity,Xiamen,Fujian361005;2.ArchivesofCentralChinaNormalUniversity,Wuhan,Hubei430072)Abstract:ToexploretherestrictivefactorstothepreservationofarchivesanddocumentaryheritageofethnicgroupsinChina,semi-structuredinterviewshavebeenconductedforpreservationpractitionersbasedonthegroundedtheory,amodeloftherestrictivefactorstothepreservationofarchivesanddocumentaryheritageofethnicgroupsinChinaisconstructedbygraduallyrefiningthecategories,maincategoriesandcorecategoriesthroughcoding.Itpresentsthatthelimitationofpreservationsubjects,preservationobjects,naturalenvironment,socialenvironment,preservationmanagementissuesandpreservationtechnologyaretherestrictivefactorstothepreservationofarchivesanddocumentaryheritageofethnicgroupsinChina.Thesuggestionsatthesubject,object,environment,managementandtechnicallevelaremadetoimproveandenhancethepreservationofarchivesanddocumentaryheritageofethnicgroupsinChina.ThisstudyaimstoconductresearchontherestrictivefactorstothepreservationofarchivesanddocumentaryheritageofethnicgroupsinChina,soastofurtheroffersuggestionsforimprovingthepreservationeffect.Keywords:EthnicGr...
