第47卷第2期电网技术Vol.47No.22023年2月PowerSystemTechnologyFeb.2023文章编号:1000-3673(2023)02-0502-08中图分类号:TM721文献标志码:A学科代码:470·40基于最小惯量评估的高比例新能源电力系统优化运行策略叶畅1,柳丹1,杨欣宜2,刘子文2,冀肖彤3,曹侃1,王伟3(1.国网湖北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院,湖北省武汉市430077;2.河海大学能源与电气学院,江苏省南京市211100;3.国网湖北省电力有限公司,湖北省武汉市430077)OptimalOperationStrategyofHighProportionNewEnergyPowerSystemBasedonMinimumInertiaEvaluationYEChang1,LIUDan1,YANGXinyi2,LIUZiwen2,JIXiaotong3,CAOKan1,WANGWei3(1.StateGridHubeiElectricPowerResearchInstitute,Wuhan430077,HubeiProvince,China;2.CollegeofEnergyandElectricalEngineering,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing211100,JiangsuProvince,China;3.StateGridHubeiElectricPowerCo.,Ltd.,Wuhan430077,HubeiProvince,China)1ABSTRACT:Theintegrationofhighproportionalrenewablepowergenerationhasbroughtgreatchallengestothepowersystemfrequencystabilityandputforwardanewrequirementforthepowersystemsafeandeconomicaloperation.Mostoftheexistingstudiesusetheintegrationoffrequencystabilityconstraintstosolvethisproblem.However,thistreatmentnormallyneedsthelinearizationprocessorthecomplexnon-linearoptimizationtoobtainthesolution.Also,thesestudiesusuallydealwiththeproblemofinsufficientinertiawithscheduling.Inspiredbytheminimuminertiaevaluation,thispaperproposesanoptimaloperationforthepowersystemwithahighproportionofrenewablepowergeneration.Basedonathree-stepoperationalframeworkof"pre-treatment"-"minimuminertiaevaluation"-"optimaloperation",theproblemofpowersystemoptimaloperationintegratedwiththefrequencystabilityconstraintisdecoupledintotwostepswith“minimuminertiaevaluation”and“optimaloperation”.Inthisproposedmethod,thefrequencystabilityofthesystemisensuredbycouplingtheminimumpowersysteminertiaconstraint.Inaddition,thesupportofinertiabywaysofschedulingandvirtualinertiaimprovementisalsoconsideredinthispaper.Theproposedmethodhastheadvantagesofclearplanningandeasyimplementationwithahighdegreeoflinear...