2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题_阅读理解含解析.doc

英语下学期期末考前练习-阅读理解 1. 【阅读理解】 My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. "Is this your car, sir?" he asked. Paul answered. "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas. "The boy was surprised, "You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish..." He hesitated (犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. "I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that." Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, "Would you like to take a ride in my car?" "Oh yes, I'd love to." the boy answered. After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, "Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?" Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two stairs are?" the boy asked. He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (跛腿的) brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car. "There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a dollar. And some day I'm going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I've been trying to tell you about. " Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride. 1小题1.Why was the boy surprised? ABecause he saw Paul coming out of his office. BBecause Paul gave a car to his brother. CBecause Paul told him about the car. DBecause Paul received a Christmas present. 答案：C 2小题2.Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house? ABecause he wanted to show that he had a rich friend. BBecause he wanted to show his neighbors the big car. CBecause he wanted to let his brother ride in the car. DBecause he wanted to tell his brother about his wish. 答案：D 3小题3.Who was crippled in the passage? APaul. BThe lovely boy. CThe boy's brother. DPaul's brother. 答案：C 解析 短文为我们讲述了一个小男孩的故事，他看到 Paul 有一辆漂亮的汽车，当他知道这是 Paul 的哥哥送给他的时候，他也想做一个这样的哥哥，送给他的残疾的弟弟一辆汽车，让他能看到圣诞节橱窗里美丽的东西。 1. 细节理解题。根据短文的第二段 Paul answered, "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas." The boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn't cost you nothing?" 可知，当 Paul 告诉这个男孩这辆车是他的哥哥送给他的时候，他感到很惊奇。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据短文的倒数第二段的内容 "There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn't cost him a cent (美分). And some day I'm going to give you one just like it. 可知，这个男孩让 Paul 把车开到他家的前面，是为了让他残疾的弟弟看看，告诉他的弟弟有一天他也会为他买一辆这样的车。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据文中 He was carrying his little crippled (跛腿的) brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car. "There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs." 可知，那个男孩的弟弟是残疾的。故选C。 2. 【阅读理解】 Have you ever read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? It was written by Lewis Carroll. He was an English writer, poet, scientist, photographer, and priest. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, and Lewis Carroll was his pen name. He was born in 1832 and died in 1898. He is most famous for writing two children's fantasy books about a young girl called Alice. They were titled Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking-Glass (1872). He also wrote two famous poems called "The Hunting of the Snake" and "The Jabberwocky". What is important about these poems is that he made up many new words to use in them. He was an expert at "word play" and used words in many different ways. Some of these ways were quite new. And this has influenced members of the literary elite who are well educated about English. Many people still study his work and his life today. Although they seem to have been written for children, Lewis Carroll's books and poems have been enjoyed by people of all ages. If you have not read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, which is also referred to by the short title Alice in Wonderland, you should read it soon. No matter how old you are, you will find it exciting and enjoyable. 1小题1.Who wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? ACharles Dodgson. BJabberwocky. CAlice. DJane Fleeb. 答案：A 2小题2.How many poems did Lewis Carroll write? AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour. 答案：B 3小题3.From the passage, we know ____ like reading Alice in Wonderland. Aonly children Byoung people Conly adults Dpeople of all ages 答案：D 4小题4.According to the passage, we can infer Lewis Carroll was ____. Aa woman writer Ba Japanese writer Can American writer Dan imaginative writer 答案：D 解析 本文主要介绍英国作家刘易斯•卡罗尔。他是英国作家、诗人、科学家、摄影师和牧师。他的真名是查尔斯•路德维吉·多奇森，刘