006MUSEUM博物院双月刊2022年第6期总第36期基于数字孪生的博物馆智能运行中心构建探析*StudyontheConstructionofMuseumIntelligentOperationCenterBasedonDigitalTwin马玉静MaYujing（中国国家博物馆，北京，100006）（NationalMuseumofChina,Beijing,100006)内容提要：随着智慧博物馆建设的推进，通过数据采集、分析、理解、判断，从而形成决策的智能运行模式成为博物馆发展趋势。数字孪生技术作为推动智慧博物馆建设的创新模式和转型路径，亦是必然选择。本文介绍了博物馆藏品、展览、观众、场馆等主要实体数字孪生模型的构建，阐述了以透彻感知、泛在互联、智慧融合为特征的博物馆物理空间、信息空间同生共存、虚实融合的智能运行中心体系架构，深入剖析了其在综合运营态势、藏品全景感知、观展情景研判、观众服务分析、安防设备监测主题业务场景中发挥的数据分析、辅助决策、协同联动作用，并对当前存在问题进行了总结和思考。关键词：数字孪生智能体系架构业务场景Abstract:Withtheadvancementofsmartmuseumconstruction,ithasbecomethedevelopmenttrendofthemuseumtoformanintelligentoperationmodeofdecision-makingthroughdatacollection,analysis,understandingandjudgment.Asaninnovativemodeandtransformationpathtopromotetheconstructionofsmartmuseum,digitaltwintechnologyisalsoaninevitablechoice.Thispaperintroducestheconstructionofdigitaltwinmodelsofmainentitiessuchasmuseumcollections,exhibitions,audiencesandbuildings.Then,itexpoundstheintelligentoperationcentersystemarchitectureofmuseumphysicalspace,informationspacecoexistenceandvirtualrealintegration,whichischaracterizedbythoroughperception,ubiquitousinterconnectionandintelligentintegration.Inaddition,itdeeplyanalyzesitscomprehensiveoperationsituation,collectionpanoramicperception,exhibitionanalysisandjudgment,audienceserviceanalysis,securityequipmentmonitoring,whichdevelopingdataanalysis,auxiliarydecision-makingandcollaborativelinkageinthethemebusinessscenario,thenthinkingandsummarizingthecurrentproblems.KeyWords:Digitaltwin;intelligence;architecture;businessscenario＊本文系国家重点研发计划“智慧博物馆关键技术研发和示范”项目（项目批准号：2019YFC152110）、“古文字与中华文明传承发展工程”规划项...
