临床医学研究与实践2023年3月第8卷第7期EffectsofnursinginterventionbasedonMaslow'shierarchytheorycombinedwithindividualizeddietstructureadjustmentonbloodglucosecontrol,healthliteracyandfearofdiseaseprogressioninelderlypatientswithdiabeteskidneydiseaseWANGJuan1,CHENJiaojiao1,LIUWeiping2*(1.EndocrineNephrologyDepartment,Xi'anGaolingDistrictHospital,Xi'an710200;2.RenalEndocrinologyDepartment,theSecondAffiliatedHospitalofXi'anMedicalUniversity,Xi'an710038,China)ABSTRACT:ObjectiveToexploretheapplicationvalueofnursinginterventionbasedonMaslow'shierarchytheorycombinedwithindividualizeddietstructureadjustmentinelderlypatientswithdiabeteskidneydiseasey.MethodsAtotalof80elderlypatientswithdiabeteskidneydiseaseadmittedfromJanuary2020toJanuary2021wereselectedanddividedintocontrolgroupandobservationgroupbyrandomnumbertablemethod,with40casesineachgroup.Thecontrolgroupwasgivenroutinenursingintervention,andtheobservationgroupwasgivennursinginterventionbasedonMaslow'shierarchytheorycombinedwithindividualizeddietstructureadjustmentonthebasisofthecontrolgroup.Theinterventioneffectsofthetwogroupswerecompared.ResultsAfterintervention,thelevelsoffastingbloodglucose(FBG),2hpostprandialplasmaglucose(2hPG)intheobservationgroupwerelowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Afterintervention,thescoresofeachdimensionof2009ChineseCitizenHealthLiteracyQuestionnaireintheobservationgroupwerehigherthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).Afterintervention,thescoresofeachdimensionofFearofProgressionQuestionnaire(FoP-Q)intheobservationgroupwerelowerthanthoseinthecontrolgroup(P<0.05).ConclusionNursinginterventionbasedonMaslow'shierarchytheorycombinedwithindividualizeddietstructureadjustmentcannotonlyimprovethebloodglucosecontrolandhealthliteracylevelofelderlypatientswithdiabeteskidneydisease,butalsoimprovetheirfearofdiseaseprogression.KEYWORDS:Maslow'shierarchytheory;dietstructure;diabeteskidneydisease基于马斯洛层次理论的护理干预结合个体化饮食结构调整对老年糖尿病肾病患者血糖控制、健康素养及疾病进展恐惧的影响...
