2023学年届中考英语语法专练冠词讲解及真题专练.docx
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2023
年届
中考
英语语法
冠词
讲解
真题专练
2023年届中考语法专练之冠词讲解及配套真题
二．冠词
冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。
I.
不定冠词的用法：
1
指一类人或事，相当于a kind of
A plane is a machine that can fly.
2
第一次提及某人某物，非特指
A boy is waiting for you.
3
表示“每一”相当于every，one
We study eight hours a day.
4
表示“相同”相当于the same
We are nearly of an age.
5
用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out
That boy is rather a Lei Feng.
6
用于固定词组中
A couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time
7
用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后
This room is rather a big one.
8
用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后
She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet.
II. 定冠词的用法：
1
表示某一类人或物
The horse is a useful animal.
2
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean
3
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Would you mind opening the door?
4
用于乐器前面
play the violin, play the guitar
5
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
the reach, the living, the wounded
6
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
the Greens, the Wangs
7
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
He is the taller of the two children.
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前
the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French
9
用于表示发明物的单数名词前
The compass was invented in China.
10
在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代
in the 1990’s
11
用于表示单位的名词前
I hired the car by the hour.
12
用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前
He patted me on the shoulder.
III. 零冠词的用法：
1
专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前
Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air
2
名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制
I want this book, not that one. /
Whose purse is this?
3
季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前
March, Sunday, National Day, spring
4
表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前
Lincoln was made President of America.
5
学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前
He likes playing football/chess.
6
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
by train, by air, by land
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horses are useful animals.
真题演练：
1. To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.(2023年.江苏淮安)
A. a B. an C. / D. the
2.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.（2023年福建）
A. is B. are C. be
3. Hide-and-seek isn’t ____ interesting game for children.(2023年甘肃兰州)
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. —You’ve dropped “S” in the word “necessary”.(2023年甘肃天水)
—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the D. the; the
5.Lily practices playing____piano after school every day.(2023年甘肃敦煌)
A.a B.an C./ D.the
6. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. (2023年广东)
A. The B. A C. An D. /
7．（1分）Mike is from_____English﹣speaking country．（ 2023年广西百色 ）
A．/ B．a C．an D．the
8．（1分）I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast．(2023年广西北部湾)
A．a B．an C．the D．/
9. —________Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.(2023年广西玉林)
—We hope more and more foreign friends live _____better life in China.
A. /; a B. The; an C. The; a D. / ; the
10. -Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there?
-Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ___________ honest girl.（2023年 贵州安顺）
A. that, a B. this, the C. this, a D. that, an
11.Our National Day is on first day in October.(2023年 贵州毕节)
A.a;the B. the; a C. the; 不填 D.a;不填
12．（1分）Our National Day is on first day in October． (2023年 贵州 黔南州)
A．a；the B．the； a C．the；不填 D．a；不填
13．（1分）Chinese learning is popular with people all over______world． (2023年 海南)
A．a B．/ C．the
14—Judy, how was ____camping?
—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.(2023年 河南)
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
15.Our English teacher told us ____ interesting story and ___ story was about Thomas Edison.(2023年黑龙江大庆)
A. an;a B.the the C.a ;the D. an;the
16．—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today
—Have ____ good day.
A. a B. an C. /
17. —You’ve dropped ________ “f” in the word “giraffe”.
—Oh, ________ letter“f” should be doubled.(2023年黑龙江齐齐哈尔)
A. a; a B. a; the C. an; the
18. “________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is ________ useful saying .(2023年黑龙江绥化)
A. An; an B. An; a C. A; a
19. Bill bought____ useful book.——book is very interesting.(2023年湖北黄石)
A.a: The B.a;A C.an; The D.an;
20. —Do you know 2023年 is the year of the Pig?(2023年 湖北咸宁)
—Sure. The pig is____twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).
A. a B.an C. the D./
21. Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. (2023年 湖北孝感)
A.／ B. an C. the D. a
22. -Who is ________ woman in red?(2023年湖南郴州)
-She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li
A. a B. an C. the
23.The Wandering Earth,____________ Chinese film, has become one of _________most popular films this year.(2023年湖南邵阳)
A. a;不填 B. a; the C. a; a
24. Mr. Brown has _____________eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.(2023年湖南益阳)
A. a B. an C. the
25. We can’t see _____
