基于Lotka－Volterra模型的校城融合发展研究———以北京、天津、上海、重庆为例*陈茜1肖钦文2张宏霄1(1.华北理工大学管理学院，河北唐山063210;2.河北建筑工程学院经济管理学院，河北张家口075024)摘要高质量发展下高校与城市融合共生已是大势所趋。为深入揭示高校与城市融合状况，运用共生理论深入剖析校城融合内在机理，创新采用Lotka—Volterra模型对2013—2020年北京、天津、上海、重庆的校城融合发展水平进行实证研究。结果表明，一是四大直辖市高校与城市综合发展水平不均衡。二是四大直辖市校城融合情况多处于非对称互惠共生与寄生状态。据此从培育共生单元、塑造共生界面、优化共生环境这三方面提出推动高校与城市实现互惠共生的对策建议。关键词高校;城市;融合发展;Lotka－Volterra模型中图分类号G647文献标识码AＲesearchontheIntegratedDevelopmentofUniversityandCityBasedontheLotka－VolterraModel—TakingBeijing，Tianjin，ShanghaiandChongqingasExamplesCHENXi1，XIAOQin－wen2，ZHANGHong－xiao1(1.SchoolofManagement，NorthChinaUniversityofTechnology，Tangshan，063210，China;2.SchoolofEconomicsandManagement，HebeiUniversityofArchitecture，Zhangjiakou，075024，China)Abstract:Underthebackgroundofhigh－qualitydevelopment，theintegrationandcoexistenceofuniversi-tiesandcitieshasbecomethegeneraltrend.Inordertorevealtheintegrationofuniversitiesandcitiesdeeply，thesymbiosistheoryisusedtoanalyzetheinternalmechanismofuniversity－cityintegration，andtheLotka－Volterramodelisadoptedtoempiricallymeasurethedevelopmentlevelofuniversity－cityintegrationinBei-jing，Tianjin，Shanghai，andChongqingfrom2013to2020.Theresultsshowthat，firstly，thecomprehensivede-velopmentlevelofuniversitiesandcitiesinthefourmajormunicipalitiesisunbalanced;secondly，theintegra-tionofuniversitiesandcitiesinthefourmajormunicipalitiesismostlyinastateofasymmetricmutualismandparasitism.Basedonthis，somecountermeasuresandsuggestionsareputforwardtopromotethemutualisticsymbiosisbetweenuniversitiesandcitiesfromthreeaspects:cultivatingsymbioticunits，shapingsymbioticin-terfaces，andoptimizingsymbioticenvironment.Keywords:collegesanduniversities;city;integrateddevelopm...
