2023学年五年级英语下册Unit1Cinderella第3课时同步练习含解析牛津译林版三起.docx

五年级下册Unit 1 Cinderella第三课时 一、将下列中英文相匹配。 1.将下列中英文相匹配 ⑴pick________               A. 饿的 ⑵mushroom________         B. 摘；采 ⑶understand ________        C. 蘑菇 ⑷hungry ________            D. 迟的 ⑸late________                F. 明白；理解 二、翻译词组。 2.翻译词组      （1）对……有害________ . （2）留下；丢下            . （3）寓言故事________ . （4）关于            . （5）发现________ . 三、按要求写句子。 3.I'm late for school because I get up late.（对划线部分提问） ________  4.Tim wants to eat fish. （改为否定句） ________  5.I like reading fairy tales.（对划线部分提问）________  6.We go to school every morning. (改为否定句)________  四、翻译句子。 7.你饿不？      8.我们可以吃它们。   9.你想要一个吗？      10.它们看起来很好。      11.真可惜！      12.因为这些蘑菇对我们有害。 五、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将序号写在题前的括号内。 13.阅读理解     The Roses（罗斯一家）like having picnics on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the Red Park. Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning. Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes. After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs. Rose also takes four glasses of juice with her. The little dog Jerry is running after her. It wants to go with them, too. They are all very happy. （1）On Sundays, the Roses like_________________. A. going shopping                        B. watching TV                        C. having picnics （2）Jack and Mike wear_____________. A. shirts and jeans                B. jeans and running shoes                C. jackets and jeans （3）Mr. Rose and Mrs. Rose have________________. A. two sons                                B. a little cat                                C. a new car （4）They go to the park with_______________. A. some apples and oranges          B. some bread and milk          C. some food and drink （5）Which sentence is not true? （下面哪句话是不正确的？） A. There are five people in Mr. Rose's family.  B. Jack and Mike can have some juice.  C. Jerry wants to go to the park, too. 答案解析部分 一、将下列中英文相匹配。 1.【答案】B；C；F；A；D 【解析】【分析】（1）pick的意思是: 摘;采。和选项B一致。故答案为: B. （2）mushroom的意思是: 蘑菇。和选项C一致。故答案为: C. （3）understand的意思是: 明白;理解。和选项F一致。故答案为: F. （4）hungry的意思是: 饿的。和选项A一致。故答案为: A. （5）late的意思是: 迟的。和选项D一致。故答案为: D. 【点评】这是考查词汇的题目。要熟练掌握所学的词汇。 二、翻译词组。 2.【答案】（1）be bad for （2）leave… behind （3）fairy tales （4）about （5）find 【解析】【分析】（1）对......有害是短语"be bad for", 故答案为: be bad for. （2）留下, 丢下是短语: leave ... behind. 故答案为: leave...behind. （3）寓言故事是短语: fairy tales. 故答案为: fairy tales. （4）关于是介词"about", 故答案为: about. （5）发现是动词"find", 故答案为: find. 【点评】这是考查词汇和短语翻译的题目。要熟练掌握学过的单词和短语。 三、按要求写句子。 3.【答案】Why are you late for school? 【解析】【分析】句意: 因为我起床晚了，我迟到了。句子的划线部分是原因，用疑问词Why"为什么"提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟着后面, 句子主语I变成第二人称you, am变成are, 故答案为: Why are you late for school? 【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。难点是主语的变化。 4.【答案】Tim doesn't want to eat fish. 【解析】【分析】句意: Tim想要吃鱼。这是一般现在时的句子, 句子主语是第三人称单数, 谓语动词是实义动词, 变否定句在谓语动词前加助动词doesn't, 谓语动词用原形，故答案为: Tim doesn't want to eat fish. 【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握助动词的选择原则。 5.【答案】What do you like? 【解析】【分析】句意: 我喜欢读神话故事。划线部分是所做事项，疑问词用What"什么", 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟着后面, 句子的第一人称I变成第二人称。故答案为: What do you like? 【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握特殊疑问句的结构。 7.【答案】We don't go to school every morning. 【解析】【分析】句意: 每天早上我去上学。这是一般现在时的句子, 句子谓语动词是实义动词, 主语是第一人称, 变否定句在谓语动词前家助动词don't即可。故答案为: We don't go to school every morning. 【点评】这是考查句型转换的题目。要掌握否定句的结构。 四、翻译句子。 8.【答案】Are you hungry? 【解析】【分析】饿"hungry", 主语是你，you，系动词用are，疑问句be动词放在句首，答案为: Are you hungry? 【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。要掌握所学的重点词汇。 9.【答案】We can eat them. 【解析】【分析】我们"we", 可以"can", 吃"eat", 他们作宾语用"them". 故答案为: We can eat them. 【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。要掌握代词的适当形式。 10.【答案】Would you like one? 【解析】【分析】想要是短语"would like", 这里是疑问句, would提前, 故答案为: Would you like one?【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。要掌握短语would like的用法。 11.【答案】They look so nice. 【解析】【分析】他们"They", 看起来用look, 好用"nice". 故答案为: They look so nice.【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。重点短语是look nice"看起来好"。 12.【答案】What a pity! 【解析】【分析】真可惜是常用口语"What a pity！"， 故答案为: What a pity! 【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目，要掌握学过的常用口语句子。 13.【答案】Because these mushrooms are bad for us. 【解析】【分析】因为是"because", 这些蘑菇"these mushrooms", 对......有害"be bad for". 故答案为: Because these mushrooms are bad for us.【点评】这是考查汉译英的题目。要掌握学过的短语和单词。 五、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，将序号写在题前的括号内。 14.【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）A （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了罗斯一家去野餐的故事。 （1）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述The Roses（罗斯一家）like having picnics on Sundays.(罗斯一家喜欢在周日去野餐。)可知是野餐。A选项是: 购物, B选项是: 看电视, C选项是: 野餐。故答案为: C. （2）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述 Jack puts on a shirt and jeans, and Mike puts on a T-shirt and jeans. They also put on their running shoes.（Jack穿上衬衣和牛仔裤。Mike穿上T恤和牛仔裤。他们还都穿上他们的运动鞋。）可知是牛仔裤和运动鞋。A选项是: 衬衣和牛仔，B选项是: 牛仔裤和运动鞋，C选项是: 夹克和牛仔裤。故答案为: B. （3）这是理解推理，根据短文叙述 Jack and Mike, their sons, get up early in the morning.(杰克和麦克，他们的儿子，早上早早起床。)可知有两个儿子。A选项是: 儿子。B选项是: 小猫。文中没有提到。C选项是: 一辆新车。文中没有提到。故答案为: A. （4）这是细节理解，根据短文叙述After that they help their mother put bread, milk, eggs and some fruit in a basket and carry i