第39卷第2期贵州师范学院学报Vol.39.No.22023年2月JournalofGuizhouEducationUniversityFeb.202325《寻津录》的编写特点、文化接受与启示*刘巍,刘易春(沈阳大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110044)摘要:《寻津录》是英国外交官、著名汉学家威妥玛编写的第一本对外汉语教材,出版于1859年。其编写动机一是填补晚清时期北京官话教材的空白,二是满足英国来华译员学习汉语的需求,三是威妥玛自身的语言天赋和对语言的热爱。其编写特点主要体现在内容重视中国文化,结构有序又变通,语料儿化,对象具有针对性,编写多样化。《寻津录》中蕴含了多个方面的中国文化,特别重视心态文化和物态文化,从编写体例和编写内容都可窥见威妥玛对中国文化的接受。考察该教材的编写特点和文化接受,可对当今的对外汉语教材编写提供启示。关键词:《寻津录》;编写特点;文化接受;启示中图分类号:H195.4文献标识码:A文章编号:1674-7798(2023)02-0025-07TheCompilingCharacteristics,CulturalAcceptanceandInspirationofTheHsinChingLuLIUWei,LIUYi-chun(SchoolofGrammar,ShenyangUniversity,Shenyang,Liaoning,110044)Abstract:TheHsinChingLu,thefirsttextbookofChineseasaforeignlanguagecompiledbyThomasFrancisWade,aBritishdiplomatandfamoussinologist,waspublishedin1859.ThemotivationforitscompilationistofillthegapinBeijingMandarintextbooksinthelateQingDynasty,soastomeettheneedsofBritishinterpretersinChinatolearnChinese,andWade'sownlanguagetalentandloveoflanguage.ThecompilationofthisdocumentischaracterizedbytheemphasisonChineseculture,orderlyandflexiblestructure,theretroflexioninthecorpus,thetargetedobject,andthediversificationofcompilation.TheHsinChingLucontainsmanyaspectsofChinesecul-ture,payingspecialattentiontobothmentalityandmaterialculture.Wade'sacceptanceofChineseculturecanbeseenfromthewritingstyleandcontent.Theinvestigationofthecompilationcharacteristicsandculturalacceptanceofthetextbookcanprovideinspirationforthecompilationoftoday'stextbooksforteachingChineseasaforeignlan-guage.Keywords:TheHsinChingLu;CompilingCharacteristics;CulturalAcceptance;Inspiration收稿日期:2022-10-01基金项目:2022年辽宁省社科规划基金重点项目“基于语料库的晚清汉语教材...