2023学年中考英语语法备考专题09动词短语专项练习含解析.doc

2023年-2023年学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 — 动词短语 考点一 1.(2023年天津，32)If you want to join the Music Club, __________the form, please. A. go out B. fill out C. get up D. warm up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想参加音乐俱乐部，请填写这个表格。本题考查动词短语辨析。go out 出去；fill out填写；get up起床；warm up热身。根据句意可知答案为B。 2.(2023年新疆，30)——I'm afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please ________him_________ to a little. ——Sure. A. ask ;turn it down B. allow ;turn it on C. tell; turn it up D. advise; turn it off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——恐怕他的收音机噪声太大了。请你让他将音量调小点好吗？——当然。本题考查动词以及动词短语的辨析。A选项意为“让；调小它”；B选项意为“允许；打开它”；C选项意为“诉；开大它”；D选项意为“建议；关上它”。根据句意可知答案为A。 3.(2023年内蒙古呼和浩特，9)I really need to take more exercise because I'm_________ weight. A. putting down B. putting on C. putting off D. putting away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我真的需要更多的锻炼因为我正在发胖。本题考查动词短语辨析。put down放下；put on穿上，发胖；put off推迟；put away把……收起来。根据句意应选B项。 4.(2023年湖北武汉，39)——Why were you shouting at Tom? -I told him to be quiet , but he __________ talking. A. joined in B. ended up C. kept on D. put off 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你为什么大声呵斥Tom?——我告诉他，让他保持安静，但他继续说话。本题考查动词短语的辨析。A:参加（动）;B:最终处于；C:继续；D:推迟。根据语境和关键词quiet和but可知是“他继续说话”，故本题选择C。 5.(2023年黑龙江齐齐哈尔，6)Our school has _________ a sign at the gate, saying "Greet your child with a smile ,not a mobile". A. put up B .put off C. put on 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们学校在大门口挂了个牌子，上面写着“用微笑问候你的孩子，而不是用手机”。本题考查动词短语。put up搭建，张贴；put off推迟；puton穿上。根据空后的asign可知，学校在大门口挂了个牌子，故选A。 6.(2023年河南，30)I asked my father to _________me_________ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together. A. pick; up B. turn; down C. let ;down D. cheer ;up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我让我的父亲六点半在学校门口接我，以便我们可以起去拜访祖母。本题考查动词词组的词义辨析。pick up(开车）接人；turn down拒绝；let sb.down令某人失望；cheer sb.up使某人振奋。根据语境和关键词visit及together可知应该选A。 7.(2023年河北，31)On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ________new clothes and visit people . A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在春节的第一天，我们会穿上新衣服、走亲访友。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意为“拾起”；B选项意为“穿上”；选项意为“脱下”；D选项意为“扔掉”。根据春节习俗可知，此处应该是“穿上新衣服”，故本题选择B。 同一动词型 look短语 1.(2023年广西北部湾经济区）_________the map and tell me where Shanghai is. A. Look around B. Look like C. Look at D. Look out 【答案】C 【解析】我上海在哪里。Look around环顾四周；Look like看起来像；Look at 看；Look out 当心。根据句意及备选项可知此处表示“看地图”。故选C。 2.(2023年益阳）Grandmother lives with my parents. They_________ her every day. A. look at B. look after C. look for 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：奶奶和我父母生活在一起，他们每天_她。look at看；look after照料；look for寻找。根据语境可知此处表示“照顾”。故选B。 3.(2023年玉林）-Mom, what does the word "attention" mean? ——Oh, my dear, you should _________ the dictionary and then you will get the meaning A . look for B. look up C. look at D. look out 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈，单词“atten-tion"是什么意思？”“哦，宝贝，你应该——词典，然后你就知道意思了。”look for寻找；look up查（字典、词典等）;look at看；look out当心。根据句意可知是查字典。故选B。 put 短语 4.(2023年达州）——Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd ? -Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen immediately drove there and __________ the fire. A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“你听说了6月2日在好一新服装市场发生的火灾了吗？”“听说了。幸运的是，数百名消防队员迅速开车到那里——大火。”put of推迟；put away 放好；put down放下，记下；put out 扑灭，熄灭。根据句意和常识可知此处指消防员扑灭大火。故选D。 5.(2023年潍坊）The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be ________ on the website. A. put away B. put off C. put up D. put on 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为：在比赛中获得一等奖的照片将要被____网上。put away收起来；put off推迟；put up张贴；put on穿上。根据“on the website”可知要被张贴到网上。故选C。 turn 短语 6.(2023年新疆建设兵团）—Jim, it's dark now. Please________ the light in the room.------OK, mum. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“吉姆，现在天黑了，请——房间里的灯。”“好的，妈妈。”turn on打开；turn up调大；turn off关上；turn down调小。根据前半句句意，天黑了，应打开灯，故选A。 7.(2023年宿迁）-How is our government going to deal with the office building ? ——It will be _________ a library. A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“我们的政府打算怎样处理这栋办公楼？”“它将被——栋图书馆。” turned off关上；turned on打开；turn out结果是；turn into变成。根据语境可知，此处应表示“成为，变成”。故选D。 take短语 8.(2023年泰州）—Simon failed the exam again. ——That's not surprising. Computer games _______ too much of his time . A. take in B. take on C .take off D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“西蒙又没通过考时间。”take in吸收；take on承担，呈现；take off起飞，动身；take up占用。根据语境可知电脑游戏占用了西蒙的时间。故选D。 9.(2023年贵港）-Many wild animals are in great danger. -Let's_________ to save them . A. take off B. take down C. take action D. take after 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“许多野生动物处于下，起飞；take down记下；take action采取行动；take after与……相像。联系前句可知，我们应采取行动挽救处于危险中的动物。故选C give 短语 10.(2023年南充）——Do you think it is popular to ________red envelops(红包）on WeChat during festivals? -Yes. But I prefer giving gifts to family members. A . give out