2023学年中考英语组合卷练习09含解析.docx

2023年年中考限时新题组合小卷09 序号 题目类型 内容 1 完形填空 有灵性的宠物狗 2 语篇填空第一节 武汉人在封城时期的宅家隔离生活 语篇填空第二节 实现人生目标贵在坚持不懈 3 书面表达 钟南山 一、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 After their 15-year-old pet dog died，Rain and his wife，Ann，looked for months to find the right new pet．"I love dogs．"said Rain，a worker at a health club in New York．"I can't（1）___not having one． "Finally，the couple found a lovely young（2）___and decided to（3）___him home．They named him Little Sheep．little Sheep quickly made himself at home．sleeping on his new（4）___bed at night． With heart disease for 25years，Rain（5）___look his medicine four times a day and always had no problems．（6）___on March 17，he took the wrong amount（数量） of medicine before he went to sleep．When he got out of bed to（7）___the bathroom at night，suddenly，he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily． "Little Sheep was usually very（8）___and well-behaved，"said Ann．"But when my husband hit the floor，the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal．I was woken but didn't know what was happening．Then l saw my husband（9）___on tile bathroom floor．I ran for the（10）___and called a hospital at once．"Rain spent several hours in the hospital．By 6：30a．m．，he had been（11）___enough to go home．"It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great（12）___，"said his thankful owner．"He's becoming a calm little gentleman．We can walk him on our street，unleashed（未拴住的），without any problem．He's got a lot of（13）___now，and everyone wants to（14）___him kindly．" "We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough，"said Rain．"So now we call him Big Hero，more（15）___for an animal of his ability．" 1．A．Plan B．Imagine C．win D．Decide 2．A．Dog B．Cat C．Sheep D．bird 3．A．Ride B．catch C．Throw D．take 4．A．Relatives B．neighbors' C．Classmates D．Owners 5．A．Politely B．Hardly C．Carefully D．Widely 6．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 7．A．Start B．Sell C．Use D．Burn 8．A．Quiet B．Noisy C．Worried D．rude 9．A．Singing B．Standing C．Lying D．Dancing 10．A．Clock B．Phone C．Pen D．Watch 11．A．Good B．Full C．Weak D．beautiful 12．A．Stress B．Danger C．Courage D．sadness 13．A．Pollution B．Nature C．Advice D．Confidence 14．A．Touch B．throw C．Hurt D．hit 15．A．Wrong B。Suitable C．Colorful D．common 答案解析： 1．B．动词辨析．plan 计划，imagine 想象，win　赢得，decide 决定．根据题意，应该选B，整句话意为"我不能想象不养一只狗的生活"．根据"I love dogs"，这句话，我们知道Rain很爱狗，所以他和妻子才在老宠物狗死后，寻找新的宠物狗带到家里养，因为他不能想象如果没有宠物狗，他的生活会是什么样．故答案为B． 2．A．名词辨析．根据前文，我们知道Rain和妻子正在寻找合适的宠物狗，所以最后，Rain和妻子找到了Little Sheep这匹可爱的小狗，故答案为A． 3．答案为D．动词辨析．ride骑车，catch　抓住，赶上，throw　扔掉，take 带着，根据文意我们知道，Rain和妻子找到一匹可爱的小狗后，决定把它带回家养，所以选择D选项．take sb．/sth．home，意为把某人某物带回家．所以答案为D． 4．D．词义辨析．relatives'亲戚的，neighbors'邻居的，classmates'同学的，owners'主人的．根据文章，我们知道，这句话的意思是，Little Sheep很快熟悉新家的环境，睡在新主人的床上．所以D选项符合文意，故答案为D． 5．C．副词辨析．politely 有礼貌地，hardly 艰难地，carefully 仔细地，小心地，widely，广阔地．根据文章我们知道，Rain的心脏病已经25年了，他一直每天谨慎地服药，所以基本上没出过什么大问题．根据文章，C选项符合句意，故答案为C． 6．B．连词辨析．根据前文，我们知道，Rain一直很小心的服药，所以没出过什么大问题．再看后文，我们知道，Rain错误的服了药剂数量．所以用But连接上下文较合适，表示转折．故答案为B． 7．答案为C．动词辨析．start 开始，sell 出售，use 使用，burn 燃烧，烧毁．use the bathroom意为上卫生间，所以C选项符合文意，故答案为C． 8．A．形容词辨析．quiet 安静的，noisy 喧哗的，吵闹的，worried担心的，rude 粗鲁的．根据后文"He's becoming a calm little gentleman"，我们知道Little Sheep平时都是非常镇静的小绅士，所以不会大喊大叫，根据这里，我们可以得知，Little Sheep 是个安静的狗，所以A选项符合文意，故答案为A． 9．C．动词辨析．singing，唱歌，standing 站着，lying　躺着，dancing跳舞．根据'he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily"，我们可以得知，Rain在心脏病发后晕倒在地，所以妻子看到的应该是Rain躺在地上，故C选项符合题意．故答案为C． 10．B．名词辨析．根据文章，妻子在发现Rain晕倒在地后，应该是马上跑到电话边，打电话给医院．所以B选项电话符合文意．故答案为B． 11．A．形容词辨析．good 好的，full 满的，weak 虚弱的．beautiful 美丽的，根据题意，我们直到在医院几个小时治疗以后，Rain回家了，所以Rain应该是好转后，感觉良好，才回家．故A选项符合文意．故答案为A． 12．C．名词辨析．stress 压力，danger危险，courage 勇气，sadness 伤心．根据文意，我们知道Little Sheep是通过大声地吠叫，才把妻子叫醒发现Rain的异常，但平日里，它是一匹安静的小狗，所以Rain觉得吃惊的是它怎么有这么大的勇气通过这种方式来救他．故C选项符合题意．故答案为C． 13．D．名词辨析．pollution 污染，nature 自然，advice 建议，confidence 自信．我们从文中知道，"We can walk him on our street，unleashed，without any problem"，现在每个人都想摸Little Sheep．所以Little Sheep应该是变得越来越自信，D选项Confidence符合题意，故答案为D． 14．A．动词辨析．根据后文的"kindly"，我们知道，每个人都想友好地摸摸Little Sheep，所以A选项符合文意，故答案为A． 15．B．形容词辨析．wrong　错误的，suitable 合适的，colorful　多彩的，common 共同的．在Little Sheep勇敢的救了主人之后，Rain和妻子觉得Little Sheep这个名字不太合适，Big Hero这个名字更适合它，所以B选项符合文意．故答案为B． 二、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Return up step more table if but at a window It has been more than 10 days since Wuhan, the epicenter of the novel coronavirus(新冠病毒) outbreak, entered an lockdown.(封城) 　　For most people stayed at their homes, life has not been easy ,__1__ they are trying their best not to let the epidemic affect them too much. 　　Many people are finding new ways to make staying __2__ home not as boring as it sounds.