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2023
学年
中考
英语
组合
练习
10
解析
2023年年中考限时新题组合卷10
序号
题目类型
内容
1
完形填空
零垃圾的环保生活
2
语篇填空第一节
武汉战疫
语篇填空第二节
什么是美
3
书面表达
疫情期间国际往来信件
一、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.So,a zero-waste theme store is about (1)___people with a number of everyday,practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop,zero-waste life journey.
"Zero waste"or "danshari "was first (2)___by a French woman Bea Johnson."Live a life and try not to create any rubbish;use different methods to protect the"earth" she said.
Yu Yuan,27 ,is(3)___attracted by this idea.
She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years.And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot (4)___she saw a video about "zero waste".
The (5)___ is about a family of four,and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.
After Watching the video,Yu wanted to(6)___this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.
Yu says that a zero-waste life (7)___the 6R principle--Refuse,Reduce ,Reuse,Repair,Recycle and Rot(腐烂).
Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R,she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both (8)___only two cans of rubbish.
Now,the couple have opened a small (9)___called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang,Beijing,to support a zero-waste life.
At the store they use environmentally friendly products.For example,they use wood products to
replace (10)___ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers.Most of the products sold in the store can be reused,and a small number of (11)___which are not recyclable can degrade(分解).The store (12)___has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.
For used toiletries(things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself)there is company which accepts them,and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.
Yu says that those who were once not (13)___in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity.The zero-waste lifestyle,she adds,is for everyone.
"It's (14)___us at our fingertips."Yu expects some of her friends to (15)___her on the road to zero waste.As the saying goes,many hands make light work.
1、A.Offering B.Providing C.Giving D.affording
2、A.Invented B.Found C.Discovered D.Suggested
3、A.Hardly B.Luckily C.clearly D.Deeply
4、A.Unless B.Until C.After D.When
5、A.video B.Film C.Article D.newspaper
6、A.Experience B.Change C.Represent D.Spend
7、A.Accepts B.Receives C.Follows D.believes
8、A.Saved B.Produced C.Kept D.wasted
9、A.shop B.Factory C.Hotel D.Company
10、A.Paper B.Cloth C.Silk D.plastic
11、A.It B.Them C.Their D.its
12、A.Too B.Either C.Also D.Only
13、A.Proud B.Worried C.Amazed D.interested
14、A.Behind B.Around C.Ahead D.Above
15、A.Organize B.Record C.Join D.encourage
答案解析:
1. B 考查动词.句意:一个零垃圾主题的商店是关于给人们提供一些…根据题干,可知.需要填入一个动词的ing形式,表达"提供",后文有with,可知用固定搭配provide …with.所以用providing.所以选B.
2. D 考查动词.句意:零垃圾首先被一个法国妇女Bea Johnson推荐,根据题干,可知.需要用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+过去分词,可知空缺处需要填入一个表达"建议,推荐"的动词的过去分词,即suggested.所以选D.
3.D 考查副词.句意:Yu Yuan,被这个想法深深地吸引了.根据题干,可知.需要填入一个副词,表达"深深地",用deeply.所以选D.
4.B 考查连词.句意:之前她作为一个顾客没有想太多,知道她看到了零垃圾的视频.根据题干,可知,需要填入一个连词,表达"直到…",用until.所以选B..
5. A 考查名词.句意:这个视频是关于一家四口.根据题干前文,可知,需要填入一个名词"视频",即用video.所以选A.
6. A 考查动词.句意:看了视频后,她想和男朋友体验一下零垃圾的环保生活.根据题干前文有want to do sth"想要做某事"的用法,可知需要填入一个动词原形表示"体验",即用experience.所以选A.
7.C 考查动词.句意:yu说一种零垃圾的生活要遵循6R的原则.根据题干,可知需要填入一个动词,表示"遵循",时态是一般现在时态,主语是a zero-waste life ,谓语动词要用单数,即用follows.所以选C..
8. B 考查动词.句意:她和她男朋友Joe Harvey一起只制造了两罐垃圾. 根据题干,可知空缺处需要一个动词,表示"制造",时态是一般过去时,要用produced.所以选B..
9. A 考查名词.句意:现在夫妻在北京两开了一家叫做The Bulk House的商店 根据题干后文At the store they use environmentally friendly products,可知,此处需要填入一个名词store.所以选A..
10. D 考查名词.句意:他们用木制产品来代替塑料产品.根据题干,可知需要填入一个名词表示"塑料",用plastic.所以选D.
11. B 考查代词.句意:大部分在店里卖的产品都是可以再利用的,且有一小部分是不可回收可以分解的,根据题干,可知需要填入一个代词,代表products,用复数them.所以选B.
12. C 考查副词.句意:这个商店也有二手书和自动试听的CD/DVDs.根据题干,可知需要填入一个副词,表示"也",用also.所以选C.
13.D 考查形容词.句意:Yu说那些曾经对零垃圾环保生活不感兴趣的人逐渐改变了.根据题干,可知填入一个形容词表示"感兴趣的",构成be interested in…用interested.所以选D.
14.B 考查介词.句意:它就在我们身边.根据题干,可知,需要填入一个介词,表示"在..附近、旁边".用around.所以选B..
15. C 考查动词.句意:Yu希望一些朋友能够在零垃圾生活的道路上加入她.根据题干,expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事,可知需要填入一个动词原形,表示"加入",用join,所以选C.
二、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
do, health, lock, attention, forget, they, support, brave, fun, hero
Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city