2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考前练习题_阅读理解含解析.doc

2023年年七年级英语下学期期末考前练习-阅读理解 1. 【阅读理解】 We had a terrible school trip last week. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. It took over an hour. When we arrived at the zoo, we were all tired and hungry. We wanted to see dolphins, but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We forgot our cameras, so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. So we went for lunch. So we ate hamburgers. My friends also had some ice-cream. But I didn't have any, because I don't like it. I wanted French fries, but there weren't any in the shop. They were sold out! Finally we went back to school. We were wet, tired and stressed out. I didn't enjoy my school trip at all. 1小题1.Why did the teacher take the students to take the subway? ABecause the students didn't want to have the trip. BBecause the school bus didn't arrive. CBecause the students didn't like taking the school bus. DBecause the students didn't take cameras. 答案：B 2小题2.The students were ____ when they arrived at the zoo. Aexcited Bhappy Ctired Dlucky 答案：C 3小题3.What animal show was there at the zoo? ADolphin show. BSeal show. CMonkey show. DPanda show. 答案：B 4小题4.How was the weather after they arrived at the zoo? ASunny. BCloudy. CWindy. DRainy. 答案：D 5小题5.What did the writer think of the school trip? ATerrible. BGreat. CNot bad. DFun. 答案：A 解析 1. 细节理解题。根据短文第一行 Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus, but it didn't arrive. Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway. 可知校车没来，故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据 When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry. 可知很累，故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据 There were some really smart seals (海狮), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. 可知有海狮表演，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据 Then it started to rain. 可知下雨了，故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据短文开头 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. 可知这次学校旅行很糟糕，故选A。 2. 【阅读理解】 Many people like to travel by plane. Planes are fast (快的), but I don't like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to go and it is often late. You can't open the windows. Planes are fast but it still takes you many hours to go out of the airport and into the city center. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can have your trip when you want to, and you don't need go to a train station or a bus stop. Also you can take many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 1小题1.Why do many people like to travel by plane? ABecause it is fast. BBecause it is safe. CBecause you can walk around in the plane. DBecause it is cheap. 答案：A 2小题2.Which is NOT the good thing about the train? AIt is safe. BYou can walk around in the train. CYou can open the windows. DIt takes a little more time. 答案：D 3小题3.If you want to take a lot of things with you, what do you take to go out? AA bus. BA car. CA train. DA bike. 答案：B 4小题4.What is the bad thing about the car? AYou needn't go to a station. BYou can start your journey when you want to. CThere are too many cars on the road. DYou needn't go to a bus station. 答案：C 5小题5.What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car? AHe thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. BHe likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. CHe likes to take a car because he has a car. DHe likes to take a plane because it's fast. 答案：A 解析 本文介绍了作者对乘坐飞机、火车和汽车的优点和缺点。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段 Many people like to travel by plane. Planes are fast (快的), 可知许多人喜欢飞机是因为飞机非常快。故选A。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段 I think trains are safe. 和 When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. 可知作者认为坐火车是安全的，如果迟到了可以坐另一辆火车，可以看见穿户外沿途的风景，坐火车需要的时间更多。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段 Also you can take many things with you in a car. 可知坐汽车可以带很多东西。故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据第三段 But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 可知对于乘坐汽车来说，路上汽车太多是一个大问题。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。根据第一段 Planes are fast but it still takes you many hours to go out of the airport and into the city center. 可知作者认为坐飞机需要花费很多时间出飞机场和进入市中心。故选A。 3. 【阅读理解】 Two men are walking in the park. One is Mr. Brown, a worker, the other is Mr. Black. Mr. Brown is going to a chair. It is beside the road. Mr. Black is after him. Mr. Brown finds Mr. Black. Now Mr. Black begins to walk faster (更快), because he wants to get to the chair