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2023
中考
英语
分类
汇编
专题
动词
短语
解析
专题十 动词和动词短语
( )1.(2023学年吉林)15.We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.
A. clean up B. put up C. use up
【答案】A
【解析】句意“每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室”。A.打扫;B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿;C.用光。根据句意可知,表示“打扫教室”,故选A。与up有关的短语:
bring up教育,培养
cheer up使……开心
clean up打扫
drink up喝光
eat up吃光
end up结束
fix up修理,修补
hang up挂断电话
hurry up赶快
get up起床
give up放弃
grow up成长,长大
look up查阅,向上看
make up组成
mix up把……混合到一起
open up打开
pick up捡起
put up张贴,建造,举起
ring up打电话
set up搭建,建立
show up出现
take up开始从事
think up想出
come up with想出,提出
make up one’s mind下决心
( )2.(2023学年辽宁省铁岭)10.My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.His job is to food and clothes.
A. sell out B. work out C. hand out D. find out
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我表哥在“儿童之家”当义工。他的工作是分发食物和衣服。考查动词短语辨析。A. 卖光;B. 想出;C. 发放;D. 发现。根据My cousin volunteers in the Children's Home.可知hand out food and clothes符合句意,故选C。
( )3.(2023学年辽宁省铁岭)4.The cover of the book comfortable.It's made of silk.
A. tastes B. feels C. looks D. sounds
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这本书的封面摸起来很舒服。它是丝绸做的。考查系动词辨析。A. 尝起来,表味觉;B. 感觉,表触觉;C. 看起来,表视觉;D. 听起来,表听觉。comfortable舒服的,根据It's made of silk.可知ACD三项意思都不合句意,故选B。
( )4.(2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市)13.Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watches TV.
A.puts up B.looks for C.gives away D.looks through
【答案】D
【解答】根据句意:每天晚上我爸爸看报纸,我妈妈看电视.结合选项,A.举起B.寻找C.分发D.浏览,选项D符合题意.故选:D.
( )5.(2023学年辽宁省葫芦岛市)5.New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution.
A.discovered B.found C.invented D.refused
【答案】C
【解析】四个选项都是过去分词,该句用的是现在完成的被动语态结构,即have been done.A表示发现,B表示找到,C表示发明,D表示拒绝.根据题干可知为了减少空气污染,发明了新能源汽车.故选:C.
( )6.(2023学年河北)31. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we_________ new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on C. take off D. throw away
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。结合语境翻译为“中国新年的第一天,我们穿上新衣服然后走亲访友”。A、C、D分别为捡起、脱下;起飞、扔掉,不符合题意,故选B.
( )7.(2023学年河南)You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What_____is what you do, not what you know.
A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters
【答案】D
【解析】句意:读书不能改变你是谁,看视频也不能改变你的行为举止。重要的是你做了什么,而不是你知道什么。A:include“包括” ;B: decide“决定”;C: mean“打算”;D: matter"有关系;要紧”,故选D。
( )8.(2023学年河南)I asked my father to me at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.
A. pick; up B. turn; down C.let; down D. cheer; up
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我让我的父亲6:30在校门口接我,以便我们一起去看望祖母。A:pick叩“捡起;
接某人” ;B:tum down"(音量)调小;拒绝” ;C:let down"失望” ;D:cheer up“振作”,故选A。
( )9.(2023学年内蒙古包头市)28. Stephen Hawking has _______great success as a scientist.
A. allowed B. achieved C. practiced D. promised
【答案】B
【解析】A表示允许,B表示实现、取得,C表示练习,D表示承诺、允诺.根据题干可知作为一名科学家,斯蒂芬霍金取得了巨大的成功.故选:B.
( )10.(2023学年甘肃武威)Don’t forget to____the lights when they are not in use!
A. turn over B.turn off C.turn up D.turn on
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意:别忘了把不用的灯关掉!考查forget to do sth忘记要去做某事,A.翻阅B.关掉C.调大 D.打开,选项B符合题意.故选:B.
( )11.(2023学年内蒙古包头市)29. Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _____our brain health.
A. take pride in B. have an interest in C. play a role in D. believe in
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意:从我们如何烹饪肉类到晚餐吃什么,一切都对我们的大脑健康起作用.结合选项,A.以…为自豪B.对..有兴趣C.起作用于D.相信,选项C符合题意.故选:C.
( )12.(2023学年重庆A卷)26. Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received
【答案】C
【解析】由时间状语“ Next week”可推知,此处要用一般将来时。C
( )13.(2023学年湘潭)15.My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting.
A.run B.was running C.ran
【答案】B
【解析】whlie 当…时候,本句话的意思当我正在跑步时,老师拍了照片,是进行时形式,又因为took是一般过去时,所以用过去进行时.故选:B.
( )14.(2023学年内蒙古包头市)33. —Why did you leave that position?
—I ______a better position in another factory.
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
【答案】D
【解析】根据问句为一般过去时态故回答用一般过去时态回答,又知主语l是谓语动词offer的承受者二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故答语的谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态,其结构为was/were+过去分词,故填入was offered.
( )15.(2023学年福建)1.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.
A. is B. are C. be
【答案】A
【解析】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知,用单数is,故选A。
( )16.(2023学年 山西)23. Parents should let children home and find more about the world.After all, birds should fly freely in the sky.
A. leave B. enter C. reach
【答案】A
【解析】句意:父母应该让孩子离开家去发现更多的世界。毕竟,小鸟应该在天空中自由地飞翔。
( )17.(2023学年天津)20.We should making a noise in the library.
A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音.考查动词词义辨析,根据题目意思,在图书馆我们应该避免制造噪音.需要填入一个动词,与后文的making a noise相匹配,意思是"避免制造噪音",用avoid doing sth表示"避免做某事",即,avoid making a noise.故选:A.
( )18.(2023学年 山西)27. Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain. Whatever difficulties you meet, don’t . Just move on.
A. set off B. come out C. give up
【答案】C
【解析】句意:为你的梦想奋斗就像登一座山,不管遇到什么样的困难,不要放弃,一直前进。
( )19.(2023学年 山西)29. — After the big exams, we can finally have a good relax.
— How I a chance to have a chance to have a trip! I can’t wait