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2023中考英语真题分类汇编专题五副词含解析.doc
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2023 中考 英语 分类 汇编 专题 副词 解析
专题五 副词 ( )1.(2023学年江苏扬州)7.The police are watching the suspect ____for more clues which will help solve the case. A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】句意:警察们正在密切的监视这个嫌疑人,想要找到更多能帮助破案的线索。 clearly清楚地;highly高高地,高度地;closely密切地;亲密地;heavily沉重地。根据句意for more clues which will help solve the case可知,这里表示“密切监视”,故选C。 ( )2.(2023学年广西柳州)8.Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】C 【解析】句意:彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。考查副词的最高级。A. hard努力地,副词原级;B. harder较努力地,比较级;C. hardest最努力地,最高级。由句中的of all the students in his class可知是三者或三者以上进行比较,所以此处应用最高级形式hardest,修饰前面的谓语动词,故答案选C。 ( )3.(2023学年四川达州)7.﹣Anny, my mother never gets up late for my breakfast. What about your mother? ﹣My mother,____.Mothers in China do more for us children. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 【答案】C 【解析】句意:——安妮,我妈妈从不晚起做早餐。你的母亲怎么样?——我妈妈也是。中国的母亲为我们的孩子做的更多。考查副词辨析。too也,用于肯定句句末;also也,用于句中;either也,用于否定句句末;neither两者都不。my mother never gets up late for my breakfast.是一个否定句,根据句意结构和语境,故选:C。 ( )4.(2023学年四川达州)4.﹣As we know, its very difficult to live in a foreign country like the UK, the US and so on. ﹣I agree._____ if you don't understand the local language. A. Especially B. Generally C. Naturally D. Exactly 【答案】A 【解析】句意:——众所周知,在英国、美国等国家生活是非常困难。——我同意。尤其是如果你不了解当地的语言。考查副词辨析。Especially特别;尤其;Generally通常;普遍地;Naturally自然地;Exactly恰好地.根据语境可知在英国、美国等外国生活是非常困难的特别是如果你不懂当地的语言.故选:A。 ( )5.(2023学年内蒙古包头市)27. It is well worth the effort, and the sunrise is ______beautiful. A. truly B. mainly C. hardly D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】truly真地;mainly主要地“hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;根据意思:付出努力很值得,日出真的很美.故选:A. ( )6.(2023学年辽宁省铁岭)6.Nelson exercises because he has too much work every day. A. usually B. always C. often D. seldom 【答案】D 【解析】句意:尼尔森很少锻炼,因为他每天工作太多。考查副词辨析。A. 通常;B. 一直;C. 经常;D. 很少,表否定。根据后述原因because he has too much work every day.可知尼尔森很少锻炼,故选D。 ( )7.(2023学年广西河池)21.Tina, close the door___.Your brother is studying for the exam. A.clearly B.easily C.widely D.quietly 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查副词辨析.clearly清晰地;easily容易地;widely广泛地;quietly安静地.分析句意,此处表示"轻轻关门".故选:D. ( )8.(2023学年河北)35. Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom. A. still                        B. always                   C. already                   D. almost 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词词义的辨析。由The bell rang right after he entered the classroom可知铃声正好是在他进入教室之后响的,所以是差点迟到。A、B、C选项分别为仍然、总是、和已经,只有D “几乎” 符合题意,故选D。 ( )9.(2023学年河南)—You don’t like British breakfast, do you? —Not . I just need some time to get used to it. A. more B. only C. truly D. exactly 【答案】D 【解析】句意:一你不喜欢英国早餐,是吗?一不全是。我只是需要一些时间来适应。A:more“更多地” ;B:only “仅仅” ;C:truly“真正地”;D:exactly“准确地",not exactly“不全是,不准确”,故选D。 ( )10.(2023学年 山西)28. Change the information you read into a mind map. , you can remember it well and think of it later easily. A. In this way B. At the same time C. On the other hand 【答案】A 【解析】句意:把你读到的信息转换成思维导图,用这种方式,你可以更好得记住它之后也可以很简单得想起。 ( )11.(2023学年 山西)26. — Our motherland’s 70th birthday is coming. — Great! We will hold many activities to celebrate it . A.wisely B. warmly C. simply 【答案】B 【解析】句意:祖国母亲的 70 岁生日要来了。 很棒!我们会举办很多的活动去热烈庆祝它。 ( )12.(2023学年甘肃武威)I could____control my feelings at the moment.The movie reminds me of my childhood. A. really B.nearly C.slowly D.hardly 【答案】D 【解析】A表示真正得,B表示几乎,C表示慢慢地,D表示几乎不.根据题干中The movie reminds me of my childhood. 可知这部电影让我想起了我的童年,所以在那个时刻我几乎不能控制我的情感.故选:D. ( )13.(2023学年天津)18.(1分)We haven't got meat for dinner. Let's buy____chicken.(  ) A.some; some B.some; any C.any; any D.any; some 【答案】D 【解析】我们晚饭没有肉了.我们买些鸡肉吧.句意:我们晚饭没有肉了.我们买些鸡肉吧.some和any都意为"一些",some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句.第一句中有haven't为否定句,用any,第二句是肯定句,用some.故选:D. ( )14.(2023学年自贡)23.(1分)﹣﹣Why are you worried? ﹣﹣The movie will start in 20 minutes , but the bus______ hasn't come.(  ) A.still B.already C.always 【答案】A 【解析】﹣为什么你如此担忧?﹣电影20分钟之后就要开始了,但是公交车依然没有来.still仍然;already已经;always总是.根据句意可知担心的原因是因为电影在20分钟之后开始,但是公交车仍然没来.故选:A. ( )15.(2023学年山东临沂)"Left-behind" children ___________see their parents, because their parents work in the cities, leaving them behind in the countryside to be cared for by their grandparents. A. always B. hardly ever C. often 【答案】B 【解析】句意:留守儿童很少见到他们的父母,因为他们的父母在城市工作,把他们留在农村由他们的祖父母照顾。always总是;hardly ever几乎不;often经常。根据“他们的父母在城市里工作”可推知,他们几乎见不到他们的父母。故选B。 ( )16.(2023学年扬州)7. The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case. A. clearly B. highly C. closely D. heavily 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意“警察为了更多的能帮助解决这个案件的线索密切观察这个嫌疑犯”。 ( )17.(2023学年广西贵港)21.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Why was Jim late for work this morning? ﹣﹣﹣He got up late. A.nearly B.gradually C.hardly D.probably 【答案】D 【解析】A表示几乎,B表示逐渐地,C表示几乎不,D表示很可能.根据题干可知汤姆今天早上上班迟到的原因很可能是迟到了.故选:D. ( )18.(2023学年江苏南京)5.Seeing the new changes in her hometown, Nanjing, Sandy could ______believe her eyes. A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly 【答案】D 【解析】看到家乡南京的新变化,桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛.properly可能地;high

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